传承与延续—《宠儿》与《喜福会》中母性主题对比研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 23:12

本文关键词：传承与延续—《宠儿》与《喜福会》中母性主题对比研究　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文从文化和性别的角度出发,尝试对托尼·莫里森的《宠儿》和谭恩美的《喜福会》中的母女关系进行对比研究。论文以艾德丽安·里奇对母性的系统、理论的学术研究为批评视角,在里奇的理论基础上就两部族裔作品中的母女关系进行分析和比较,主要探讨以下问题：在以白人和男性为主导的社会里,母性作为一种成规如何限制了女性的潜能和自主权?母性作为一种体验又是如何赋予母亲本人和女儿以能量?母亲通过何种方式帮助女儿重新获得她们的文化身份和性别话语权?少数族裔母亲对子女的抚养和教育理念与主流理论有何异同?通过文本分析和对比,论文得出了如下结论：首先,母性作为成规和其作为体验在两部小说中都有体现；其次,即使在受压迫和束缚的情况下,两部小说中的母亲们都从母性体验中汲取了能量。作为女儿的先例和榜样,她们通过自我培养、重拾母系地图、异母抚养这三种方式赋予女儿能量；最后,美籍非裔和美籍华裔母亲在教育子女上有很多相同点,如将母亲视为一种解放性角色,通过讲故事的方式和女儿重新获得联系,通过异母抚养的方式滋养女儿。其中将母亲视为解放性角色是两部小说中少数族裔母亲主要区别于里奇为代表的主流理论的地方。
[Abstract]:This article from the cultural and gender perspective, comparative studies attempt to Tony Morrison and Amy Tan's < < darling > > in the Joy Luck Club. The mother daughter relationship with Adrienne Rich to the maternal system, academic research into the theory of criticism, Ricci's theory on the basis of two ethnic work in the mother daughter relationship analysis and compared to investigate the following questions: in the white and male dominated society, motherhood as a matter of policy how to limit the potential of women and maternal autonomy? As a kind of experience is how to give the mother and daughter to my mother to help her regain energy? Their cultural identity and gender discourse in what way? Minority mother to child rearing and education theory and the mainstream theory have similarities and differences? Through text analysis and comparison, the thesis draws a conclusion as follows: First of all, as maternal rules and the experience are embodied in the two novels; secondly, even in the case of oppression and bondage, two novel mothers from maternal experience absorbed energy. As the daughter of precedent and example, through their self training, to regain the maternal map. Half of these three ways to raise her energy; finally, African American and Chinese American mother has many of the same point on the education of children, such as the mother as a liberating role, by telling a story and her daughter to regain contact, through the different mother raising way which will nourish the daughter. As a mother for the liberation of role is the mainstream theory of the difference of the two novels of ethnic minorities to mother Ricci as the representative of the place.

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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