从圣经原型视角研究《修道士》

发布时间：2018-01-14 16:24

本文关键词：从圣经原型视角研究《修道士》　出处：《四川师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马修·刘易斯(1775—1818)是英国哥特式小说的代表作家之一。《修道士》是他19岁时创作的一部小说,也是他的成名作和代表作。小说于1796年一经问世,便引起了巨大轰动。《修道士》作为一部典型的哥特式小说,它在表现其意象、人物形象以及叙事结构等都充分体现其哥特式特征,同时也体现了《圣经》元素的影响。鉴于文学与文化之间存在地密切联系,本篇论文尝试以弗莱的原型批评为理论依据,对《修道士》中所蕴含的圣经原型进行分析。《圣经》作为一部伟大的文学著作,在世界文学史上占有重要的地位,对西方文学更是有着深远影响。几个世纪以来,西方文学从基督教和《圣经》里吸收了丰富的营养。在许多文学著作中都可以见到《圣经》影响。本文拟从圣经视角溯源小说的意象、人物以及叙事结构,诠释文本中圣经原型的象征意义,深化理解作者刻意描写人性堕落显恶,呼吁人性向善的创造意图；同时揭示了小说中惩恶扬善的主题,表达了作者对腐朽的宗教体制的讽刺和批判。除此以外,本篇论文通过对小说中发掘出的各种可以追溯到圣经神话的原型进行分析,以期待在文化背景中加深理解小说。本篇论文主要是由以下三个部分组成：引言、主体和结语。引言部分包括了作家、作品以及弗莱的原型理论和圣经原型特征的简介,同时包括了文献回顾和选题缘由。文章的主体部分共分成了三个章节：第一章是通过对小说中所包含的圣经意象的分析,来揭示宗教体制的腐败以及小说作家对腐败与邪恶的态度；第二章则是通过对小说中主要人物的原型分析,借此来体现小说中所包含的惩恶扬善的主题；而在第三章中,本论文则从该小说的叙事结构入手,分析其对圣经叙事结构的引援和变异。本章节再次表现了小说所要宣扬的主题及其作家对人性向善的呼吁。结语部分是对该论文的一个总结。
[Abstract]:Matthew Lewis (1775-1818) is one of the representative writers of Gothic novels in England. The Monk was a novel he wrote at the age of 19. In 1796, it caused a great sensation. As a typical Gothic novel, the Monk is showing its image. The characters and narrative structure fully embody their Gothic characteristics, and also reflect the influence of the elements of the Bible, in view of the close relationship between literature and culture. Based on Frey's archetypal criticism, this thesis attempts to analyze the biblical archetypes contained in Monk. As a great literary work, the Bible occupies an important position in the history of world literature and has a profound influence on western literature for centuries. Western literature has absorbed rich nutrition from Christianity and the Bible. The influence of Bible can be seen in many literary works. This paper attempts to trace the images, characters and narrative structure of the novel from the perspective of the Bible. Annotating the symbolic meaning of the biblical archetype in the text, deepening the understanding of the author's creative intention of deliberately describing the depravity and evil of human nature and appealing for humanity to be good; At the same time, it reveals the theme of "punishing evil and promoting good" in the novel, and expresses the author's satire and criticism of the decadent religious system. Through the analysis of the various prototypes which can be traced back to the biblical mythology, this thesis hopes to deepen the understanding of the novel in the cultural background. This thesis is mainly composed of the following three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion. The introduction includes the author, works and a brief introduction to Frey's archetypal theory and Biblical archetypal features. The main part of the thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter is the analysis of the biblical image contained in the novel. To reveal the corruption of religious system and the attitude of novel writers to corruption and evil; The second chapter is through the archetypal analysis of the main characters in the novel to reflect the theme of "punishing evil and promoting good" contained in the novel; In the third chapter, this thesis starts with the narrative structure of the novel. This chapter shows again the theme of the novel and the appeal of the writer to the good of human nature. The conclusion is a summary of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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