《恶棍来访》的后现代叙事策略

发布时间：2018-01-23 03:06

本文关键词： 后现代主义非线性不确定性元小说黑色幽默　出处：《赣南师范学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当代西方社会中，后现代主义是一个广泛谈论和写作的题目。但由于后现代主义是一个比较宽泛笼统的概念，至今无人给它下一个确切的定义。很多后现代作家试图放弃那些传统的写作方式，开始尝试新的叙事方式以表达他们对现实的看法。这些新的叙事方式包括拼贴，戏仿，叙事片断，元小说技巧以及黑色幽默等。2011年普利策文学奖获得者詹妮弗·伊根在她的小说《恶棍来访》中就采用了一些后现代的叙事技巧来讲述故事。本篇论文旨在通过探索伊根独具特色的后现代叙事方式来解读她对社会、文化以及人们心理的关注。全文共分五章。第一章简要介绍了伊根其人、其作品及关于其作品的研究，简要介绍文本《恶棍来访》的主要内容和诸多评论。第二章探讨了什么是后现代主义，以及后现代叙事的一些特点。第三章从非线性叙事、不确定性、元小说和黑色幽默四个方面分析了后现代叙事策略在小说中的运用。其中非线性叙事主要体现在三个方面：碎片化的情节、非线性叙事时间和空间以及蒙太奇手法。不确定性包括叙事视角、时空顺序和主题的不确定性。元小说的特征则体现在侵入式叙述、拼贴、戏仿、和多重叙事视角四个方面。第四章则分析了小说的主题。第五章总结全文内容，概括《恶棍来访》的后现代主义叙事特征，通过以上方面的分析，揭露了作者在小说中以“杂乱”的叙事形式表达了世界的混乱无序，科技发展对人类生活和文化的影响以及人们对此无奈、困惑的主题思想，并指出本研究的当下意义。
[Abstract]:In contemporary western society, postmodernism is a topic widely discussed and written, but because postmodernism is a broad and general concept. So far no one has given it a precise definition. Many postmodern writers have tried to give up those traditional ways of writing. Begin to try new narrative methods to express their views on reality. These new narrative methods include collage, parody, narrative fragments. Metafiction techniques and black humor. In 2011 Jennifer Egan, the Pulitzer Prize winner, used some post-modern narrative techniques to tell stories in her novel, the visit of the villain. In the exploration of her unique post-modern narrative way to interpret her social. Culture and people's psychological concern. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter gives a brief introduction to Egan's works, his works and his works, the main contents and many comments of the text "the visit of the villain". The second chapter discusses what is postmodernism. As well as some characteristics of post-modern narrative. The third chapter from the nonlinear narrative, uncertainty. Metafiction and black humor analyze the application of post-modern narrative strategy in the novel, in which the nonlinear narrative is mainly reflected in three aspects: fragmentation of the plot. Nonlinear narrative time and space as well as montage techniques. Uncertainty includes narrative perspective, space-time sequence and theme uncertainty. Metafiction features in intrusive narration, collage and parody. Chapter 4th analyzes the theme of the novel. Chapter 5th summarizes the content of the full text, summarizes the characteristics of the post-modernism narrative of villain visit, through the analysis of the above aspects. The author reveals the disordered world, the influence of the development of science and technology on human life and culture, and the theme of people's helplessness and bewilderment in the narrative form of "chaos" in the novel. And points out the present significance of this study.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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