《喧哗与骚动》的生态女性主义探究

发布时间：2018-01-25 16:47

本文关键词： 生态女性主义压迫反抗福克纳喧哗与骚动　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：福克纳被认为美国20世纪最有影响力的作家之一,他一生中创作了大量伟大的作品,《喧哗与骚动》就是其中的杰出代表。作为一位著名的南方文学作家,福克纳的探索不仅仅放在人的内心世界而且也扩展到了广阔的外部空间。福克纳通过观察父权制社会下男性对自然以及女性的摧残和破坏从另外一种角度向人们阐述了生态与女性危机,并且以极其睿智的眼光观察到了两者存在的内在相同点,意识到男性、女性和自然和谐相处的重要性,体现出了浓厚的人文主义关怀。《喧哗与骚动》白问世以来便成为众多国内外文学评论家的关注的焦点,学者已从多种不同的文学理论对小说进行了解读,但是对于该小说的生态女性主义研究尚不全面。在此篇论文中,作者尝试以近数十年来所兴起的生态女性主义理论为基础探讨《喧哗与骚动》中蕴含的生态女性主义思想以期待在该新兴理论的研究下加深和丰富对此部小说的理解。文章的主体部分通过包括凯蒂、小昆丁、迪尔西以及康普生太太等四位典型女性角色和南方广阔自然所处的压迫地位以及大部分女性角色和自然面对压迫时的勇敢反叛以及悲剧结局进行探讨,揭示女性和自然的内在联系,探讨小说所表现的生态女性主义思想背后所隐藏的人文关怀和社会启示。对该小说的生态女性主义研究,不仅为我们提供了一种较新的文学解读加深了对福克纳和这部小说的理解,而且也增强了小说的人文深刻性和艺术感染力,同时予当今高度现代化并呈现出一定畸形发展的社会中男性、女性和自然之间的关系以全新的启示：只有当男性和女性之间能够达到一种平衡的状态并且人类愿意尊重并且回归自然才能在男性、女性和自然之间构建一种和谐的关系。同时对于该部小说的生态女性主义研究也能使我们反思当今人类活动,并且从中借鉴其中的有益之处。
[Abstract]:Faulkner is regarded as one of the most influential American writers in 20th century. In his life, he created a lot of great works, the Sound and the Fury is one of the outstanding representatives. Faulkner's exploration not only lies in the inner world of man, but also extends to the vast outer space. Faulkner looks at the destruction and destruction of nature and women by men in a patriarchal society from another angle. This paper expounds the ecology and female crisis. And with a very wise vision to observe the inherent similarities between the two, realize the importance of men, women and natural harmony, reflected a strong humanistic concern. The Sound and the Fury has become the focus of attention of many literary critics at home and abroad since Bai came out. Scholars have interpreted the novel from many different literary theories. However, the study of ecological feminism in this novel is not comprehensive. The author attempts to explore the ecological feminist ideas contained in the Sound and the Fury on the basis of the ecological feminism theory that has emerged in recent decades in order to look forward to deepening and enriching the study of this novel under the new theory. Understanding. The main part of the article includes Katie. Four typical female characters, Little Quentin, Dilsey and Mrs. Compleson, and the oppressive position of the vast nature of the South, as well as the brave rebellion and tragic outcome of most female characters and nature facing oppression, are discussed. This paper reveals the inner relationship between women and nature, and probes into the humanistic concern and social enlightenment hidden behind the eco-feminism thought in the novel. The study of ecological feminism of the novel not only provides us with a relatively new literary interpretation to deepen the understanding of Faulkner and the novel, but also enhances the humanistic depth and artistic appeal of the novel. At the same time to today's highly modern and showing a certain degree of abnormal development of the social male. The relationship between women and nature is a new revelation: only when men and women can reach a state of balance and human beings are willing to respect and return to nature can men. At the same time, the study of ecological feminism in this novel can also make us reflect on human activities today and draw lessons from them.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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