从创伤视角解读《接骨师之女》中的代际创伤

发布时间：2018-01-31 03:18

  本文关键词： 创伤症状 代际创伤 暴行 性别歧视 书写 口述 爱　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文选取了谭恩美的第五部小说《接骨师之女》作为研究对象并从创伤理论视角进行分析。众所周知,尽量科学技术的发展日新月异,但人们的精神却未能赶上时代发展的脚步。相反,当代的人们多遭受着各种精神压力的折磨。不少人还被创伤所折磨,饱受痛苦。《接骨师之女》一文中有大量的创伤性描写,因此,从创伤角度去探究该文将有助于加深人们对创伤的理解。同时,从创伤角度探究该文的文章也凤毛麟角,故此运用创伤来分析该文就有理有据。此外,由于《接骨师之女》一文讲述的非普通的创伤而是代际创伤,故而研究本文的代际创伤更显意义深远。这便是本论文的目的和意义所在。由于是从创伤角度去分析该文,所以创伤理论家们的理论在本论文中运用最多。首先,在《创伤与愈合》一书中,创伤学家朱蒂思?赫曼不仅追溯了创伤的历史,划分了创伤症状的主要分类,还探究了帮助创伤患者走出创伤的有效途径。通过借用赫曼和其他一些创伤学家关于创伤症状的研究理论,本论文将在第二章详细探究《接骨师之女》一文中主人公们的创伤症状,同时引入代际创伤这一基本概念。在第三章中,本论文则将细致阐释引起接骨师家族代际创伤的主要原因。赫曼说人类的暴行往往会给人带来心理创伤,波伏娃说自古以来人类社会就对女性存在性别歧视。作为饱受代际创伤折磨的三代女性,她们同时遭受了暴行和社会的性别歧视,这共同引起了她们的代际创伤。同时,杰弗里。亚历山大的文化创伤理论也将被提及。而该文中女主人公们的代际创伤的传递途径以及她们中成功走出创伤的分析则在第三章和第四章中分别阐明。此部分所用理论主要还是赫曼的创伤理论。通过细致的调查研究,本论文最终得出如下结论。首先,创伤是可以被传递的,传递创伤的最主要的途径主要是笔头的和口头的对创伤事件的复述。于此同时,书写不仅可以传递创伤,还可以帮助创伤患者走出创伤。然而,书写创伤只是伏笔,真正能够治愈创伤的是人与人之间的爱。毫无疑问研究创伤的文章已然不少。然而,本论文独具匠心地选取了代际创伤作为切入点。通过分析小说中三代人的创伤症状,探究导致三代人创伤症状的原因以及创伤的传递途径,本论文阐明了创伤的治愈途径,并最终揭示了人与人之间的爱才是治愈创伤的良药。找出能够帮助人们走出创伤的方法,这,便是本论文的最终目的所在。
[Abstract]:This thesis selects Tan En-mei 's 5th novels "the daughter of the Bones" as the research object and analyzes from the perspective of trauma theory. As we all know, the development of science and technology is changing with each passing day. On the contrary, contemporary people are suffering from various kinds of mental stress. Many people are still suffering from trauma. There is a lot of traumatic description in "the daughter of the osteofixis", so exploring the article from the perspective of trauma will help to deepen people's understanding of trauma. At the same time. It is rare to explore the article from the perspective of trauma, so it is reasonable to use trauma to analyze the article. In addition, because the "daughter of the osteosynthesis" is not ordinary trauma but intergenerational trauma. Therefore, the study of intergenerational trauma in this paper is more significant. This is the purpose and significance of this paper. Because it is from the perspective of trauma to analyze the article. So the theories of trauma theorists are most widely used in this thesis. First, in Trauma and Healing, Traumatologist Judith? Herman not only traces the history of trauma, but also classifies the main types of trauma symptoms. It also explores effective ways to help trauma patients out of trauma by borrowing the theories of Herman and other traumatologists on trauma symptoms. In the second chapter, we will explore the traumatic symptoms of the protagonists and introduce the basic concept of intergenerational trauma. This paper will elaborate on the main causes of the intergenerational trauma caused by the osteopedic family. Herman says that human violence often causes psychological trauma. Bovova said that human society has been sexist against women since ancient times. As three generations of women who have suffered from intergenerational trauma, they have been subjected to violence and social gender discrimination at the same time. This together caused their intergenerational trauma. At the same time. Geoffrey Alexander's theory of cultural trauma will also be mentioned. The passage of intergenerational trauma among the heroines and the analysis of their successful exit from trauma are explained in chapters 3 and 4th respectively. Some of the theories used are mainly Herman's theory of trauma. The conclusion of this paper is as follows. Firstly, trauma can be transmitted. The main way to transmit trauma is written and oral retelling of traumatic events. At the same time. Writing not only conveys trauma, but also helps the injured person get out of it. However, writing trauma is just a foreshadowing. What really heals the wound is the love between people. There is no doubt that there are many articles on trauma. However. Through analyzing the trauma symptoms of three generations in the novel, this paper explores the causes of the trauma symptoms of the three generations and the transmission of trauma. This paper clarifies the healing way of trauma and finally reveals that the love between people is the cure of wound. Finding out the method that can help people out of the wound is the ultimate purpose of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074
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本文编号：1478039