《接骨师之女》的女性创伤研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 17:15

本文选题：谭恩美　切入点：《接骨师之女》　出处：《上海交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为当代文坛备受瞩目的美籍华裔女作家，谭恩美被公认为出色的中国故事叙述者，在华裔美国文学领域拥有举足轻重的地位和影响力，她的文学创作赢得了世界各地评论家和读者的广泛关注和高度赞扬。谭恩美的代表作《接骨师之女》是一部充满创伤感的杰作，创伤记忆和伤痛叙述的交织描绘奠定了作品的创伤基调和主题。谭恩美结合自身的创伤经历，深刻地描写了华裔美国女性在异国他乡举步维艰的生存状态和伤痕累累的内心世界，揭开了创伤背后由畸形的文化社会机制造成的种族主义和性别歧视的双重压迫，强调了华裔美国女性重塑文化身份，摆脱创伤困境的重要意义。本文采用文学批评理论和文本细读分析相结合的方法，以卡西.卡鲁思的创伤理论为指导解读《接骨师之女》中主要女性人物的心理创伤。文章共有六个部分，第一章作为绪论简要介绍了谭恩美及其作品，相关的中外文学评论，以及本文研究的可行性和重要性。第二章阐述了创伤理论的发展和主要内容，包括创伤的定义，创伤所表现的症状，造成创伤的原因，和治愈创伤的方法。第三章细致描述了《接骨师之女》中的三大女主人公宝姨、茹灵和露丝所表现的失语、抑郁、疯癫、自杀的创伤性症状。第四章深入分析了造成作品中女性人物心理创伤的原因，指出创伤记忆的反复重现，以及种族和性别的双重歧视压迫，是造成宝姨、茹灵和露丝创伤心理的主要原因，严重地影响了她们的身心健康和正常生活。第五章突出探讨了宝姨、茹灵和露丝缓解创伤症状，实现创伤治愈的有效方法，提出写作治疗和情感治疗有利于帮助受创者再现创伤历史记忆，敞开心扉宣泄情感，认清过去把握现在，从而重塑自我，走出创伤。第六章作为结论回顾和总结了论文内容，再次阐发了运用创伤理论解读女性心理创伤的学术价值和现实意义。《接骨师之女》中的茹灵和露丝最终勇敢地走出了心理创伤的噩梦，她们的创伤治愈鼓舞并启迪着身处异域的华裔女性受创者通过有效的治疗方法正视创伤记忆，大胆吐露心声，认同自我身份，实现文化传承，从而在爱的感召下治愈心理创伤，，迎接更加美好和幸福的未来。
[Abstract]:As an outstanding Chinese-American female writer in contemporary literary circles, Amy Tan is recognized as an outstanding narrator of Chinese stories and has a pivotal position and influence in the field of Chinese-American literature. Her literary creation has won wide attention and high praise from critics and readers all over the world. Amy Tan's masterpiece, the daughter of the Implant, is a masterpiece full of trauma. The intertwined depiction of traumatic memory and traumatic narration sets the tone and theme of the work. It deeply describes the struggling living conditions and scarred inner world of Chinese American women in foreign countries, and reveals the double oppression of racism and sexism caused by the deformed cultural and social mechanism behind the trauma. It emphasizes the importance of Chinese-American women reshaping their cultural identity and extricating themselves from traumatic predicament. This paper adopts the method of combining literary criticism theory with text analysis, and interprets the psychological trauma of the main female characters in "the daughter of the connectors" under the guidance of Cassie Carous's trauma theory. There are six parts in the article. The first chapter is an introduction to Tan En-mei and her works, the relevant literature reviews, and the feasibility and importance of this study. The second chapter describes the development and main contents of trauma theory, including the definition of trauma. The symptoms of the trauma, the cause of the wound, and the method of healing the wound. Chapter 3 describes the three heroines of Aunt Bao, Ju Ling and Ruth in the daughter of the osteosynthesis, who are aphasia, depression, madness, etc. Chapter 4th deeply analyzes the causes of psychological trauma of female characters in her works, and points out that the recurrence of traumatic memory and the double discrimination and oppression of race and sex are the causes of Aunt Bao. The main causes of the trauma psychology of Juling and Ruth have seriously affected their physical and mental health and normal life. Chapter 5th focuses on the effective methods of relieving trauma symptoms and realizing wound healing by Aunt Bao, Ju Ling and Ruth. It is suggested that writing therapy and affective therapy can help the injured to reproduce the traumatic historical memory, open their hearts and vent their emotions, recognize the past and grasp the present, so as to reshape themselves and walk out of the trauma. Chapter 6th reviews and summarizes the contents of the thesis as a conclusion. It explains again the academic value and practical significance of interpreting female psychological trauma by using trauma theory. Ruling and Ruth in "the daughter of the osteosynthesis" finally courageously walk out of the nightmare of psychological trauma. Their wound healing inspires and enlightens the female victims of Chinese origin who are in a foreign country to face up to the traumatic memory through effective treatment, boldly express their feelings, identify themselves, and carry out cultural heritage, thus heal the psychological trauma under the call of love. Welcome to a better and happier future.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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