对《小镇畸人》中交流的失败及畸人出路的解析

发布时间：2018-04-03 20:01

本文选题：疏离　切入点：交流　出处：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：生长于农村而活跃于城市,这一特殊的背景使舍伍德·安德森对于19世纪末资本主义工业化对淳朴农业文明的冲击感受尤为深刻。安德森认为,资本主义工业化导致了现代社会人与人之间的疏离,人们因此丧失了自我表达及相互交流的能力。在安德森的代表作《小镇畸人》中,这一情感危机得到了充分表露。温斯堡是美国俄亥俄州的一个虚构小镇,在那里居住着一群“畸人”。由于丧失了自我表达的能力,他们无法进行相互交流。然而,小镇居民仍然尝试着与外界进行沟通。一些居民企图与一个不存在的上帝进行交流,而另一些人则尝试通过语言,触摸,性以及艺术进行自我表达。然而,在资本主义工业化的冲击下,他们的尝试无一成功。在这样一个混沌压抑的社会,艺术成为了“畸人”们的出路。然而,安德森的艺术家形象必须具备两个特质才能与资本主义工业化进行对抗,并重新赋予“畸人”们自我表达的声音。首先,他必须具备足够的同情心及艺术敏感性；其次,在他身上必须具备男性气质与女性气质的融合。本文运用马克思主义批评,尤其是西方马克思主义理论的观点,通过文本细读的方式对《小镇畸人》中人与人之间交流的失败进行分析,从而对“畸人”们的出路进行探索。本文由引言,正文和结论三部分构成。引言部分介绍作者安德森,之前学者对于《小镇畸人》的研究以及论文的纲要。正文部分为三章。第一章讨论小说故事中的主要人物之一杰西·本特利无法与他的“上帝”成功进行交流的原因；第二章分析小镇居民通过语言,触摸,性以及艺术进行自我表达但遭遇失败的原因；第三章对安德森的艺术家人物进行解读,探讨其作为“畸人”的出路需要具备的特质。文章的结尾再次肯定艺术作为对抗资本主义工业化所拥有的力量。
[Abstract]:Growing up in the countryside and active in the city, this special background makes Sherwood Anderson feel deeply about the impact of capitalist industrialization on the simple agricultural civilization at the end of the 19th century.Anderson believes that capitalist industrialization leads to alienation between people in modern society, and people lose their ability to express themselves and communicate with each other.In Anderson's masterpiece, the Town Man, this emotional crisis has been fully revealed.Winsborough is a fictional town in Ohio, where a group of "freaks" live.They were unable to communicate with each other because they lost the ability to express themselves.However, the townspeople are still trying to communicate with the outside world.Some people try to communicate with a nonexistent God, while others try to express themselves through language, touch, sex, and art.However, under the impact of capitalist industrialization, none of their attempts were successful.In such a chaotic and oppressive society, art has become a way out for people.However, Anderson's image of the artist must have two characteristics to confront capitalist industrialization and reassign the voice of the "freaks" to self-expression.First, he must have enough compassion and artistic sensitivity; secondly, he must have a mixture of masculinity and femininity.This paper applies Marxist criticism, especially the viewpoint of western Marxist theory, to analyze the failure of communication between people in "small town malformation" through the way of reading the text in detail, so as to explore the way out for the "abnormal people".This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.The introduction introduces the author Anderson, the previous research and the outline of the thesis.The text is composed of three chapters.Chapter one discusses the reasons why Jesse Bentley, one of the main characters in the novel, cannot communicate successfully with his "God".In the third chapter, the author interprets Anderson's artist characters, and discusses the characteristics that Anderson needs to have as a way out of "teratology".The end of the article reaffirmed the art as a force against capitalist industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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