《瓦尔登湖》的生态叙事—湖泊书写

发布时间：2018-04-04 06:03

本文选题：瓦尔登湖　切入点：生态叙事　出处：《江西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《瓦尔登湖》是生态叙事的经典，本文结合叙事学和生态批评理论考察其叙述方式和生态审美的关系，认为最能体现生态叙事之处就在于作品对以瓦尔登湖为代表的湖泊书写。论文一共四章。第一章研究《瓦尔登湖》的叙述角度，从叙述角度认识角度和生态的关系，并且择取话语、空间和感觉三个层面来展开论述，本文认为叙述角度调整人自然和社会三者之间的关系；第二章分析事件主角及发生环境，梭罗发现湖区故事主角是动物，湖泊就是它们活动的舞台，它们生活的家园，而人成了它们的客人；第三章关注叙述者及人物，从叙述者及人物来考察叙述者的位置改变人和世界的关系。在这三章中，论文都贯穿了对湖泊的思考，这和作品本身是相一致的，《瓦尔登湖》各章节都有对湖泊或分散或集中的叙述。本文认为对湖泊的叙述是梭罗的一大贡献，，所以最后一章从《瓦尔登湖》作为湖泊书写及意义来总结全篇。《瓦尔登湖》以湖泊为中心展开叙述，叙述者的发现和思考，生物的生活都发生在其中，也即湖泊是一个美和意义的生发之地。不仅如此湖泊成为有完整审美价值的有机生命体。梭罗对湖泊的书写极大地唤起了人们对湖泊等自然区域的发现和审美意识，《瓦尔登湖》对美国的文学和文化产生了重大影响，进而走向世界。
[Abstract]:Walden Lake is a classic of ecological narration. This paper, based on narratology and ecological criticism theory, investigates the relationship between its narrative style and ecological aesthetics, and thinks that the most effective way to embody ecological narrative lies in the writing of the lake represented by Walden Lake.The thesis consists of four chapters.The first chapter studies the narration angle of Walden Lake, from the narration angle to understand the relation between the angle and ecology, and chooses the discourse, the space and the feeling to carry on the elaboration, this article thinks the narration angle adjusts the human?The second chapter analyzes the protagonist and the environment of the event. Thoreau finds that the protagonist of the lake region is the animal, the lake is the stage of their activities, the home of their life, and people become their guests.The third chapter focuses on the narrator and characters, from the narrator and character to examine the position of the narrator to change the relationship between man and the world.In these three chapters, the thesis runs through the thinking of the lake, which is consistent with the work itself. Each chapter of Lake Walden has the narration of the lake or the dispersion or concentration.This paper thinks that the narration of the lake is a great contribution of Thoreau, so the last chapter summarizes the whole chapter from "Walden Lake" as a lake writing and significance."Walden Lake" takes the lake as the center of narration, the narrator's discovery and the thought, the life of the living things all take place in it, that is, the lake is a place of beauty and meaning.Not only that, the lake has become a complete aesthetic value of organic life.Thoreau's writing of lakes greatly aroused people's discovery and aesthetic consciousness of natural regions such as lakes. Walden Lake had a great influence on American literature and culture and then went to the world.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.06

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