黑人女性主义视角下《秀拉》中黑人女性的自我救赎

发布时间：2018-04-15 21:34

本文选题：莫里森 + 自我意识　；参考：《成都理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：托尼.莫里森是美国文学史上的一颗闪耀的明珠,其高超的艺术造诣无论是对读者还是文学评论家都产生了深远的影响。作为一名黑人女性作家,其作品密切地关注黑人的命运,尤其是黑人女性屈辱和压抑的命运。在她的作品中,细致地刻画了一系列为追求自我和实现自我的女性角色,彻底颠覆了传统黑人女性形象。《秀拉》是黑人女性主义文学史上一部经典著作,该小说主要探讨了黑人女性在受到种族和性别压迫下为寻求自我和实现自我救赎作出的抗争。本文试图从黑人女性主义角度出发,对三位性格鲜明的黑人女性的自我救赎之路进行分析,并揭示其对黑人女性解放运动的深远影响。秀拉的祖母夏娃与男权社会的经典著作《圣经》中的人类女祖先拥有同样的名字。这也正是作者的匠心所在,莫里森认为夏娃正是在双重压迫下仍能勇于反抗残酷的社会和追求自我救赎的黑人女性的祖先。秀拉是整部小说的女主人公,也被视为反传统黑人女性的代表。莫里森以她的名字命名小说也有其深层的涵义。她坚强,独立,反叛,及其越轨行为一再遭到男权社会的误解和孤立。然而,正是她的这些品格才让她勇于追求自我意识的觉醒和自我救赎。秀拉的好朋友奈尔作为一位理性的反叛者,她与秀拉的友谊是贯穿全书的主线。她寻求自我意识解放和自我救赎的道路是十分曲折的。她在童年时就已有过自我意识的觉醒,然而家庭中的生活琐事逐渐磨平了她的自我意识。秀拉的死让她意识到寻求自我救赎的重要性,并且也最终找到一条理性的发展道路。本文一共分为五个章节,第一章是文献综述,简要介绍了《秀拉》的主要情节和作者莫里森,以及国内外对莫里森和《秀拉》的研究。第二章主要是对黑人女性主义发展历史的简要介绍。第三章主要从政治,经济,文化,心理四个方面简要阐述了黑人女性所遭受的磨难。第四章主要是对《秀拉》中三位黑人女性自我意识觉醒的描述。第五章详细地分析了小说中三位黑人女性的自我救赎的过程。同时,通过对三位黑人女性不同的追寻自我救赎的方式的分析,我们还可以看到莫里森的女性主义观的逐渐成熟过程.
[Abstract]:Tony.Morrison is a shining pearl in the history of American literature.As a black woman writer, her works pay close attention to the fate of black people, especially the humiliating and oppressive fate of black women.In her works, she meticulously depicts a series of female characters who pursue themselves and realize themselves, and subverts the traditional image of black women. [Sula] is a classic work in the history of black feminist literature.The novel mainly discusses the struggle of black women under the oppression of race and gender to seek and realize self-salvation.From the perspective of black feminism, this paper attempts to analyze the self-redemption path of three black women with distinctive personality, and to reveal its profound influence on the liberation movement of black women.Sura's grandmother Eve had the same name as the patriarchal biblical female ancestors.This is where the author's craftsmanship lies, Morrison believes that Eve was the ancestor of black women who were able to resist the cruel society and seek self-salvation under double oppression.Sula is the heroine of the whole novel and is also regarded as the representative of anti-traditional black women.Morrison's name for her novel also has its deep implications.Her strong, independent, rebellious, and deviant behavior was repeatedly misunderstood and isolated by the patriarchal society.However, it is these qualities that enable her to pursue the awakening of self-consciousness and self-redemption.Sula's good friend Nell as a rational rebel, her friendship with Sola runs through the main line of the book.Her path to self-consciousness liberation and self-redemption is very tortuous.She had awoken to self-consciousness in her childhood, but the trivialities of life in the family gradually flattened her self-consciousness.Sola's death made her realize the importance of seeking self-redemption and finally found a coherent path of development.This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is a literature review, a brief introduction of the main plot and author Morrison, as well as the domestic and foreign research on Morrison and Sula.The second chapter is a brief introduction to the history of black feminism.The third chapter mainly expounds the suffering of black women from four aspects: politics, economy, culture and psychology.The fourth chapter mainly describes the self-consciousness awakening of three black women in Sula.Chapter five analyzes the process of self-redemption of three black women in the novel.At the same time, through the analysis of the three black women's different ways of seeking self-redemption, we can see the gradual mature process of Morrison's feminist view.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

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