变线人生—《人性的污秽》的文学伦理学解读

发布时间：2018-04-16 17:03

本文选题：菲利普·罗斯 + 《人性的污秽》　；参考：《江西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：菲利普·罗斯是一位多产的犹太裔美国作家，他以其独树一帜的写作手法和深邃的创作思想而享誉世界文坛。在漫长而辉煌的写作生涯里，他获誉无数。2000出版的《人性的污秽》，是罗斯创作生涯中后期的一部力作，这部作品帮助罗斯获得了福克纳小说奖和W.H.史密斯小说奖。本文从伦理角度，用文学伦理学批评的方法，通过对《人性的污秽》这一文本进行细读，找到罗斯在这部作品中所体现出的伦理思想，并对其文学创作生涯的伦理初衷进行解读和剖析。论文共分为五章。第一章是论文的引言部分。这章主要回顾了菲利普·罗斯的生平和主要作品，简要概括了文学伦理学批评的发展以及罗斯主要作品及《人性的污秽》的中外研究现状。第二、三章是论文的主体部分。两章从两个不同的伦理角度对《人性的污秽》中的伦理思想进行分析。第二章对文章中出现的种族伦理现象进行了详尽的分析：科尔曼选择种族僭越的原因，包括父母的遭遇，自身同年的遭遇以及与斯蒂娜无果的爱情；科尔曼选择僭越所带来的严重后果，包括对父母、对整个黑人种族的背叛，对妻子、对子女的欺骗以及具有讽刺意味的转折点—“幽灵”事件；第三章对文章中的另一条伦理主线--家庭伦理进行了梳理，从这一角度揭示科尔曼与福妮雅的人生悲剧：介绍了科尔曼成长过程的家庭环境以及科尔曼选择种族僭越的家庭诱因；阐述了福妮雅所处的家庭背景以及此背景对福妮雅人生悲剧的深刻影响。第四章概括了罗斯在其创作生涯中的主要作品以及在《人性的污秽》中蕴含的伦理思想。罗斯认为，信任、尊重、支持、理解、包容是维系家庭关系和婚姻关系的重要标准。此外，罗斯在《人性的污秽》中还体现了向往和谐的强烈愿望，包括对战争的鄙夷和对内心平和的憧憬。第五章为论文的结论部分。本论文认为通过对科尔曼与福妮雅人生悲剧的详尽描写，，罗斯抒发了对当代美国普通民众生活的关切，揭示了人性中普遍存在的自私本性，体现了对种族歧视及战争的深刻厌恶，表达了对自由、公平、正义与和谐的社会环境的强烈渴望。
[Abstract]:Philip Ross is a prolific Jewish American writer who is famous in the world for his unique writing techniques and profound creative thoughts.During his long and brilliant writing career, he was well known for his innumerable. 2000 publication, "the filth of Human Nature", which was a masterpiece in the middle and late stages of Ross's career, which helped him win the Faulkner novel Award and the W. HH Prize.The Smith novel Award.From the point of view of ethics, by means of the method of literary ethics criticism, through the careful reading of the text of "the pollution of Human Nature", this paper finds out the ethical thought embodied by Ross in this work.And the ethical intention of his literary creation career is interpreted and analyzed.The thesis is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction of the paper.This chapter reviews the life and main works of Philip Ross, briefly summarizes the development of literary ethics criticism, as well as the main works of Ross and the status quo of the study of the dirt of human nature at home and abroad.The second, third chapter is the main part of the thesis.The two chapters analyze the ethical thoughts in the pollution of Human Nature from two different ethical angles.The second chapter makes a detailed analysis of the racial ethical phenomena in the article: the reasons for Coleman's choice of race transgressions include the experiences of his parents, his own experiences in the same year and his fruitless love with Stine;The serious consequences of Coleman's choice of transgressions include betrayal of parents, the entire black race, wives, cheating on children and the ironic turning point, the "ghost";The third chapter combs the family ethics, another main line of ethics in the article.From this point of view, it reveals the tragedy of Coleman and Fawnier's life. It introduces the family environment of Coleman's growing up and the family inducement of Coleman's choice of race.This paper expounds the family background of Founia and its profound influence on her life tragedy.The fourth chapter summarizes the main works of Ross in his writing career and the ethical thoughts contained in Human Nature filth.Ross believes that trust, respect, support, understanding and tolerance are important criteria for maintaining family and marital relationships.In addition, Ross also embodies a strong desire for harmony, including disdain for war and a desire for inner peace in filth of humanity.The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the paper.This paper argues that through the detailed description of Coleman and Fawnier's life tragedy, Ross expresses his concern about the life of ordinary Americans and reveals the selfish nature of human nature.It embodies the deep dislike of racial discrimination and war, and expresses the strong desire for freedom, fairness, justice and harmonious social environment.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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