越界婚姻的伦理窘境:评史密斯《南街》

发布时间：2018-04-17 12:35

本文选题：威廉·加德纳·史密斯 + 《南街》　；参考：《浙江工商大学学报》2015年06期

【摘要】：史密斯在《南街》中通过越界婚姻的悲剧揭示了美国社会婚姻伦理与种族越界的冲突,抨击了种族歧视和种族偏见对人性的压抑和毁损。种族心结、消极文化移入和执法不公的相互作用严重损害了越界婚姻的合法权益,导致社会婚配伦理的沦丧,加大了白人与黑人之间的种族隔阂。种族主义情境场使黑人和白人的生活步入一个可怕的婚配伦理怪圈,白人对黑人婚配自由的限制和剥夺都是违背社会伦理的,朋友和家人对越界婚姻的"善意"干预不利于对幸福婚姻的追求。这部小说开拓了美国城市自然主义小说的主题空间,谴责了美国白人种族主义和黑人的内化种族主义所构成的系统力量和情境力量对真爱婚姻的阻碍、压抑和伤害,凸显了人性的伟大与局限性。
[Abstract]:In South Street, Smith reveals the conflict between marriage ethics and race in American society through the tragedy of cross-border marriage, and criticizes racial discrimination and racial prejudice, which suppress and destroy human nature.The interaction of racial knot, negative cultural transfer and unfair law enforcement seriously damages the legitimate rights and interests of cross-border marriage, leads to the decline of social marriage ethics, and widens the racial estrangement between white and black people.The racist situation makes the life of black and white people into a terrible circle of marriage ethics. The restriction and deprivation of black marriage freedom by white people are against social ethics.The friendly intervention of friends and family in cross-border marriage is not conducive to the pursuit of happy marriage.This novel opens up the theme space of American urban naturalism and condemns the systematic and situational forces of white racism and black internalization that hinder, suppress and hurt true love marriage.It highlights the greatness and limitation of human nature.
【作者单位】：上海大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“非裔美国城市自然主义小说之性恶书写研究”(14BWW074)
【分类号】：I712.074

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