论《大围巾》中罗莎的创伤性记忆

发布时间：2018-04-19 22:04

本文选题：辛西娅·奥芝克 + 《大围巾》　；参考：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：辛西娅·奥芝克(Cynthia Ozick)是美国当代最为活跃的犹太裔作家之一，《大围巾》为其赢得了欧·亨利短篇小说奖和美国最佳小说奖两个奖项。该小说由短篇小说《大围巾》和续篇中篇小说《罗莎》构成，描述了大屠杀中一位犹太母亲未能保护自己襁褓中的女儿的故事，以及这一创伤性事件对幸存者母亲战后生活的影响。伯里塔·弗里曼(Bronita Freima)称赞该小说写得强劲有力，动人心弦，文笔简洁，影响巨大。本文运用创伤性记忆理论分析《大围巾》中罗莎对创伤性事件的回忆，揭示大屠杀对幸存者的身心所造成的创伤。在本文中，创伤性记忆主要是指由于亲身经历和亲眼看到涉及死亡，严重伤害和威胁的事件，令人感到恐慌，反感和无助，试图在精神上或情感上摆脱这种困扰而不能。该小说中的创伤性记忆研究将为有过相似经历的幸存者们医治创伤、正视历史提供有益参考，为世界各族人民消除种族歧视、避免灾难重演提供历史借鉴。本文主要探讨主人公罗莎创伤性记忆的表现方式、叙述行为和治愈途径三个方面。第一章分析罗莎创伤性记忆的表现方式。罗莎因犹太人的身份被否认，因大屠杀的经历受困扰，因死亡的恐惧无法正视现实。奥芝克以创伤性记忆的表现方式突显大屠杀给犹太人罗莎，尤其是作为一个他者女性和母亲，，带来的肉体和精神上的双重创伤。第二章解析罗莎叙述创伤性记忆的行为方式。她在记忆中通过幻想表现出对理想生活的憧憬，通过讲故事向周围的人们讲述自己的经历，通过感官再次体验创伤性事件及其造成的伤害。第三章探析罗莎回忆过去、追溯他者的有效途径。从回归犹太人社区、恢复女性被压抑的性欲到正视女儿的死亡，奥芝克力图表明，少数族裔群体内部的关怀和两性之间的关爱可以为幸存者带来正视过去的勇气、重建自我的良方。最后，本文指出，在《大围巾》中奥芝克巧妙地将犹太人个体的命运和犹太民族的历史有机地结合起来，并以犹太民族经历的历史悲剧警示各民族人民，深刻反思人类共存的意义，积极探寻世界共融的策略。
[Abstract]:Cynthia Ozickis one of the most active contemporary Jewish writers in the United States. The novel, composed of the short novel the Big scarf and the sequel Rosa, tells the story of a Jewish mother who failed to protect her infant daughter in the Holocaust. And the impact of this traumatic event on the post-war lives of surviving mothers. Berita Freima, Bronita Freima, praised the novel for its powerful, moving, succinct and influential style. In this paper, the traumatic memory theory is used to analyze Rosa's recollection of traumatic events in "Big scarf", and to reveal the trauma caused by the Holocaust to the survivors' body and mind. In this paper, traumatic memory mainly refers to personal experience and seeing events involving death, serious injury and threat, causing people to feel panic, revulsion and helplessness, trying to get out of this mental or emotional problems and can not. The study of traumatic memory in the novel will provide a useful reference for survivors who have experienced similar experiences to heal their wounds, face up to history, eliminate racial discrimination and avoid the recurrence of disasters. This paper mainly discusses three aspects of the protagonist Rosa's traumatic memory, narrative behavior and cure. The first chapter analyzes the expression of Rosa's traumatic memory. Rosa was denied Jewish identity, troubled by the Holocaust, unable to face the reality due to fear of death. In a way of traumatic memory, Ozek highlights the physical and mental trauma that the Holocaust brought to Rosa, especially as a other woman and mother. The second chapter analyzes the behavior of Rosa's narration of traumatic memory. In her memory, she shows her vision of her ideal life through fantasy, tells her experiences to people around her by telling stories, and reexperiences traumatic events and their injuries through her senses. Chapter three explores Rosa's effective way of recalling the past and tracing back to the other. From returning to the Jewish community, restoring the repressed sexual desires of women to facing up to her daughter's death, Ochek tries to show that caring and caring for both sexes within ethnic minorities can give survivors the courage to face up to the past. The best way to rebuild yourself. Finally, this paper points out that in the "Big scarf", Ozick skillfully combines the fate of the Jewish individual with the history of the Jewish nation, and warns the people of all nationalities with the historical tragedy experienced by the Jewish people. Deeply reflect on the significance of human coexistence, actively explore the strategy of world integration.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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