《苏菲的选择》中的嵌入式叙事结构

发布时间：2018-04-25 19:13

本文选题：威廉·斯泰龙 + 《苏菲的选择》　；参考：《南京理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：威廉·斯泰龙(1925-2006)被誉为他那个时代最有前途的青年作家。他的小说通常包含着对美国南北战争,种族暴乱以及世界民族矛盾的深刻思考。他的代表作《苏菲的选择》通过展示集中营历史以及几个不同民族的经历真实再现了民族问题与种族矛盾。小说以它独特的叙事策略而闻名。本论文将主要运用美国叙事学家赫曼的嵌入式叙事观点探讨《苏菲的选择》中的叙事策略。论文第一章通过申丹的第一人称视角理论讨论了作为框架故事的斯汀戈的成长故事。斯汀戈的第一人称叙述不仅反映了青年斯汀戈的成长历程,而且呈现了成熟后的斯汀戈对过往事件的深刻思考和精辟评论。第二章利用叙述主体变形,窗口的移动及时间、空间并置等理论探讨被包含在框架故事内的苏菲的选择故事。论文第三章通过分析框架故事和被包含故事的相互作用,说明这种嵌入式叙事结构是小说获得成功的关键,即深化了主题又增加了故事的戏剧性。
[Abstract]:William Stallone 1925-2006 was hailed as the most promising young writer of his time. His novels usually contain profound reflections on the American Civil War, racial riots, and world ethnic contradictions. His masterpiece, the Choice of Sophie, reveals the history of the concentration camp and the experiences of several different nationalities. The novel is famous for its unique narrative strategy. This thesis mainly discusses the narrative strategy in Sophie's Choice by using the embedded narrative viewpoint of American narratologist Herman. The first chapter discusses the growth story of Stimgo as a frame story through Schenden's first-person theory. The first person narration of Stimgo not only reflects the growth course of young Stimgo, but also presents the mature Stimgo's profound thinking and incisive comments on past events. The second chapter discusses Sophie's choice story which is included in the frame story by using the theory of narrative subject deformation, window movement, time and space collocation. By analyzing the interaction between the frame story and the contained story, the third chapter shows that the embedded narrative structure is the key to the success of the novel, that is, it deepens the theme and increases the drama of the story.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

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