《夜色温柔》中狄克的心理学视角剖析

发布时间：2018-04-29 00:04

  本文选题：菲茨杰拉尔德 + 狄克　； 参考：《河北联合大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年03期

【摘要】：美国作家菲茨杰拉尔德的《夜色温柔》自出版以来,一度被评论界冷落,被认为并不是作者的代表作品。原因在于当时的评论界把这部作品只看作是作者的一个自传。但对《夜色温柔》的文本作深层分析后,不难看出这部小说的创作受到了弗洛伊德和荣格的精神分析学的巨大影响。因此这部小说不应该从作者个人经历或是从社会意义的角度进行剖析,必须从人物的心理入手。依据荣格的"情结理论"和"人格面具理论",对小说男主人公狄克的心理进行了细致的分析,从而表明《夜色温柔》这部作品具有高度的心理学价值,是对二十年代美国人灵魂深处的刻画,昭示了现代西方人深刻的精神危机。
[Abstract]:Since its publication, Fitz Gerald, an American writer, has been neglected by critics and not regarded as the representative work of the author. The reason is that critics at that time regarded the work as an autobiography of the author. However, it is not difficult to find that the creation of the novel is greatly influenced by Freud and Jung's psychoanalysis. Therefore, the novel should not be analyzed from the author's personal experience or from the perspective of social significance, but from the psychology of the characters. According to Jung's Theory of complex and the Theory of Personality Mask, the psychology of Dick, the hero of the novel, is analyzed in detail, which shows that the novel is of high psychological value. It is a deep portrayal of the American soul in the 1920s, revealing the profound spiritual crisis of modern Westerners.
【作者单位】： 忻州师范学院;
【基金】：2014年忻州师院青年基金项目资助计划“消解与阉割的权威——当代美国戏剧中的男性形象”阶段性成果(项目序号:QN201425)
【分类号】：I712.074
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本文编号：1817475