霍妮心理分析法视域下的《长夜漫漫路迢迢》

发布时间：2018-06-10 17:42

本文选题：《长夜漫漫路迢迢》 + 卡伦·霍妮　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：尤金·奥尼尔是美国表现主义代表作家之一，奥尼尔一生最关注的主题就是人在外在压力下的内心冲突。本文运用美国社会文化学派精神分析家卡伦·霍妮的精神症理论对尤金·奥尼尔的戏剧《长夜漫漫路迢迢》进行解读，，分析泰隆一家人产生焦虑的原因、应对焦虑的种种防御措施以及由此导致的最终结果，揭示了文化环境对个体焦虑的产生的重要影响。首先本文作者论述了特定的生活环境对泰隆一家的决定性影响，分析了泰隆一家人产生基本焦虑的社会文化原因。其次讨论了他们各自应对基本焦虑时所采用的防御策略，以及由此产生的激烈的内心冲突。一方面讨论他们各自采取的人际交往策略；另一方面则讨论内心防御策略。通过这两部分的讨论，对互相冲突的防御策略的分析，从而深刻揭示泰隆一家生活中的爱恨交织。最后分析泰隆一家由于内心冲突未得到解决所产生的严重后果，从而认识到唯有爱是解决焦虑的良药。该研究是对《长夜漫漫路迢迢》尝试的一种较新的解读，也为进一步研究奥尼尔及其作品提供了较新的视角。通过对《长夜漫漫路迢迢》中主人公的分析，可以让人们更好的了解到和谐人际关系的重要性。
[Abstract]:Eugene O'Neill is one of the representative writers of American expressionism. O'Neill 's main theme of his life is the inner conflict of man under external pressure. This paper applies the psychotic theory of Karen Horney, a psychoanalyst of American sociocultural school, to Eugene O'Neill 's play "the long Night Road". Take a long trip to interpret, This paper analyzes the causes of anxiety in the family of Tyrone, various defense measures to deal with anxiety and the final result, which reveals the important influence of cultural environment on the emergence of individual anxiety. First, the author discusses the decisive influence of the specific living environment on the family, and analyzes the social and cultural causes of the family's basic anxiety. Secondly, the defense strategies used by them to deal with basic anxiety are discussed, as well as the intense inner conflicts. On the one hand, they discuss their own interpersonal strategies; on the other hand, they discuss their inner defense strategies. Through these two parts of the discussion, the analysis of the conflicting defense strategies, thus deeply reveal the life of the Tyrone family love and hate intertwined. Finally, by analyzing the serious consequences of unresolved internal conflicts, the Tyrone family realizes that only love is a good remedy for anxiety. The study is a relatively new interpretation of "the long Night's long way". It also provides a new perspective for further study of O'Neill and his works. Through the analysis of the protagonist in the long Night long way, we can better understand the importance of harmonious interpersonal relationship.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.073

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