从“他者依存”的社会心理角度考察芥川龙之介历史小说—主人公受摆布的人生

发布时间：2018-06-13 02:39

本文选题：他者依存 + 摆布　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：芥川龙之介（1892—1927）可以说是大正时期最为有名的作家。在其短暂的一生中，创作了大量的优秀作品。其中，历史小说占据着重要位置。《罗生门》于大正四年十一月发表于《帝国文学》，是芥川龙之介的早期作品。《鼻子》于大正五年二月发表在第四次《新思潮》的创刊号上，可以说是芥川的成名作和代表作。《地狱变》从大正七年五月一日至二十二日在《大阪每日新闻》上连载，有芥川龙之介“最佳作品”之称。这三部作品可以说是芥川龙之介的历史小说的代表性作品。数年来，关于三部作品的先行研究层出不穷，而关于《罗生门》中人性的利己主义，，《鼻子》所揭示的旁观者的利己主义以及主人公主体性丧失，《地狱变》艺术至上主义及艺术与道德冲突的研究尤其突出。但是从“他者依存”的社会文化心理角度解读芥川龙之介历史小说的却并不多。三部作品都是芥川龙之介历史小说中的“王朝物语”，而三部作品中主人公的命运也有着戏剧性的相似——主人公的人生都有受他人摆弄而无法自己左右的一面。本文将不局限于芥川龙之介的单部作品，以《罗生门》、《鼻子》、《地狱变》三部作品为主，同时结合芥川龙之介其他作品，从“他者依存”的社会心理角度重审芥川作品中矛盾的人性，考察背后所隐藏的主人公受他人摆布的人生。本文的结构如下：序章简单介绍作家芥川龙之介及其历史小说。就先行研究进行总结，陈述本文的研究视点、研究目的与研究意义。第二章为了更好地分析三部作品受他人左右的主人公形象，笔者借用了“他者依存”的社会心理这一概念。本章将对何谓“他者依存”的社会心理及其具体表现进行简单的说明。第三章《罗生门》中，在善恶选择面前，受他人左右选择前路的下人；《鼻子》中缺乏自我确定感，根据他人意愿改变自我、丧失主体性的内供；以及“池之尾”的旁观者，对一系列人物形象进行分析，考察受他人态度影响而改变自我，被他人左右的众人物形象。第四章《地狱变》中，良秀在作为“人”（父亲）的同时也是一位“艺术家”（画师）。他桀骜不驯，试图打破一般社会秩序的制约，而他的异类行为，受到世人的排斥，终不能得到包容与接纳。本章将尝试探究这其中所隐藏主人公良秀具有悲剧色彩的人生。第五章结合芥川龙之介的其它作品，简单分析其他作品中受他人影响的主人公形象。终章对全文进行总结，简述芥川龙之介历史小说的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Akutagawa Longsuke 1892-1927) can be said to be the most famous writer during the period of Dazheng. In his short life, he created a large number of excellent works. Among them, historical novels occupy an important position. "Luo Shengmen" was published in Imperial Literature in November 2004, an early work by Akutagawa Lung-suke. Yu Dae-zheng was published in the first issue of the fourth "New trend of thought" in February of five years. It can be said to be the masterpiece and masterpiece of Akugawa. "Hell change" was serialized in Osaka Daily News from May 1 to 22, 2007. It is known as the "best work" of Akugawa Lung-suke. These three works can be said to be representative works of historical novels of Akutagawa Longsuke. Over the years, there has been an endless stream of leading studies on three works. However, concerning the egoism of human nature in Luo Shengmen, the self-interest of bystanders and the loss of the protagonist's subjectivity, the study of art supremacy and the conflict between art and morality is especially prominent. However, few historical novels are interpreted from the perspective of social and cultural psychology. The three works are all "dynastic stories" in Akutagawa's historical novels, and the fate of the protagonists in the three works is also dramatic-the protagonists' lives are all influenced by others and can not be left to their own control. This paper will not be limited to the single works of Akutagawa Longsuke, mainly in three works: Luo Shengmen, nose and Hell change, and combined with other works of Akugawa Longsuke. From the point of view of social psychology of "dependence of the other", the contradictory human nature in his works is reviewed, and the hidden protagonist's life at the mercy of others is investigated. The structure of this paper is as follows: introduction to the introduction of the writer Akugawa Longjie and his historical novels. This paper summarizes the first research, states the research point, the purpose and significance of the research. In the second chapter, in order to better analyze the characters of the three works influenced by others, the author borrows the concept of social psychology of "dependence of the other". This chapter will explain the social psychology and its concrete performance of what is called "dependence of others". Chapter III, "Luo Shengmen", in front of the choice of good and evil, the inferior who is left by others to choose the front path; the nose lacks a sense of self-determination, changes oneself according to the wishes of others, and loses the internal supply of subjectivity; and the bystander of "the tail of the Pool." This paper analyzes a series of characters and examines the images of people who are influenced by the attitude of others and changed themselves. In Chapter 4, Hell change, Liang Xiu is an artist as well as a man (father). He defiantly tried to break the restriction of general social order, but his unusual behavior, rejected by the world, could not be tolerated and accepted. This chapter will try to explore the hidden hero Liangxiu tragic life. Chapter five briefly analyzes the characters of the protagonists affected by others in other works combined with other works by Akutagawa Lung-suke. The final chapter summarizes the full text, briefly describes the practical significance of the historical novels of Akutagawa Longshisuke.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.074

【相似文献】