个人记忆与历史书写——大江健三郎《亲自为我拭去泪水之日》的历史叙事探析

发布时间：2018-06-13 21:55

本文选题：大江健三郎 + 《亲自为我拭去泪水之日》　；参考：《外国语文》2015年04期

【摘要】：《亲自为我拭去泪水之日》是日本作家大江健三郎天皇制批判主题小说的扛鼎之作。运用叙事学和精神分析理论,将《亲自为我拭去泪水之日》置于作家创作的历史语境中进行考察可以发现,在故事深层结构上,小说通过对俄狄浦斯神话原型的借鉴,将原型运用与反天皇制主题紧密结合起来,表现了天皇制枷锁对现代日本人的精神禁锢,体现了作家省察历史与现实的理性精神和解剖自我灵魂的自省精神。在叙事上,小说采用元小说技法,通过口述现场的彰显,以个人言说的记忆来重构历史,呈现出对宏大历史叙事质疑的新历史主义倾向。《亲自为我拭去泪水之日》很好地实现了有意义的形式对小说主题的建构,为日本当代作家的小说创作提供了有益的启示。
[Abstract]:The day of wiping away tears for me is the work of the Japanese writer Kenshiro Oe. With the help of narratology and psychoanalysis, it is found that in the deep structure of the story, the novel draws lessons from the archetypes of Oedipus mythology by putting it in the historical context of the writer's creation. Combining the application of archetype with the theme of anti-imperial system, it shows the spiritual imprison of modern Japanese by the yoke of the imperial system, and embodies the rational spirit of examining history and reality and the introspection spirit of dissecting the soul of oneself. In the narration, the novel adopts the metafiction technique, through the oral scene manifestation, uses the personal speech memory to reconstruct the history, It shows a tendency of new historicism to question the grand historical narration. "the day of wiping away tears for me personally" has well realized the construction of the theme of the novel in a meaningful form, and has provided beneficial enlightenment for the novel creation of contemporary Japanese writers.
【作者单位】：河南大学外国语学院;
【基金】：河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目“日本现代作家的历史认识与小说创作研究”(2014-ZD-096);“德日当代作家的二战记忆与文学书写比较研究”(2015-ZD-150) 中国博士后基金第53批面上项目“大江健三郎小说诗学研究”(2013M531661)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I313.074

【共引文献】