库切小说中的沉默者研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 00:37

本文选题：库切 + 沉默者　；参考：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：1652年，第一批荷兰东印度公司的职员来到南非，就像被风吹起蒲公英的种子，他们在南非落地生根、繁衍后代，努力地生存下来。从那以后，南非的历史被彻底改变了，然而对这些荷兰定居者来说，历史刚刚开始。作为荷兰定居者后裔，库切由于其小说创作而被人们熟知。他的第一本小说的灵感就来源于一份早期定居者留下的历史文献。但是他对文献作者的故事并不感兴趣，事实上他更关注这些故事是如何被创造的以及为什么他们能流传至今。他敏锐地意识到文献中被压抑地沉默者，而在他以后地创作中，这些沉默者的地位越来越重要。绪论部分简要地介绍了库切的生平、创作以及国内外的研究状况，说明本课题的研究价值。第一章主要讨论了为什么库切选择小说创作以及阿非利堪人的民族历史问题。尽管库切是阿非利堪人，但是他对阿非利堪人的历史以及许多成规都抱有质疑态度。本章第二节主要介绍库切小说处女作《幽暗之地》，这是库切质疑阿非利堪人历史的初次尝试。第二章具体讨论库切小说中的沉默者。本章涉及库切的三部重要作品。在这些作品中，库切塑造了处在不同境遇下的沉默者形象，他们尽管存在许多缺陷，但他们并没有轻易屈服于肆虐的种族主义。第三章分析了库切小说的叙事策略。沉默者被隔离在白人的世界之外，他们并没有接受过良好地教育，无法表述自己，，因而只能处于被表述的状态。库切一直在探索如何反映沉默者的真实状况，在他的小说中，沉默者尽管依然没有走出沉默，但是故事却是从沉默者的角度讲述的。结语部分总结了库切对沉默者的态度，库切对处于困境中的沉默者倾注了无条件的同情，尽管他们自身或许存在许多缺陷。
[Abstract]:In 1652, the first Dutch East Indies staff came to South Africa, like the seeds of dandelion blown up by the wind, they took root in South Africa, reproduce, and strive to survive. Since then, the history of South Africa has been radically changed, but for these Dutch settlers it has only just begun. As a descendant of Dutch settlers, Kuche is known for his novel creation. His first novel was inspired by a historical document left by early settlers. But he was not interested in the stories of the authors, in fact he was more concerned about how they were created and why they are still alive. He was acutely aware of the repressed silences in the literature, and their status became increasingly important in his later works. The introduction briefly introduces Kuche's life, creation and research situation at home and abroad, and explains the research value of this subject. The first chapter mainly discusses why Kuchet chose to write novels and the ethnic history of the Afrikaners. Although Kuchey is an Afrikaner, he questions the history and many stereotypes of the Afrikaners. The second section of this chapter mainly introduces Kuche's first novel, the Dark Land, which is Kuche's first attempt to question the history of the Afrikaners. The second chapter specifically discusses the silent person in Kuche's novels. This chapter covers three important works of Kuchet. In these works, Kuchet portrays the silent people in different situations. Despite their many defects, they do not easily succumb to the rampant racism. The third chapter analyzes the narrative strategy of Kuchet's novels. The silent are isolated from the white world, they are not well educated, unable to express themselves, and therefore can only be expressed. Kuche has been exploring how to reflect the true situation of the silent. In his novels, the silent person is still not out of the silence, but the story is told from the silent person's point of view. The conclusion summarizes Kuche's attitude towards the silent. Kuchey poured unconditional sympathy to the silencers who are in a difficult situation, although they may have many defects.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I478.074

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