无法逃脱的隐形束缚—圆形监狱和规训权利理论视域中的《他们》

发布时间：2018-06-21 13:54

本文选题：乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨 + 规训权利　；参考：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：乔伊斯·卡罗尔·欧茨(Joyce Carol Oates,1938—)是美国当代著名的女作家,“心理现实主义”的代表人物,被誉为“女福克纳”。欧茨在长篇小说《他们》中,描写了从1937年至1967年间,生活在底特律的朱尔斯一家人的艰难命运沉浮。小说主要围绕朱尔斯和莫琳两位主人公展开,刻画了他们艰难坎坷的人生历程。作为美国下层人民,他们无法逃脱底特律这个“圆形监狱”,以及无处不在的规训权利的制约。福柯的圆形监狱理论和规训权利理论,可以很好地解释主人公所遇到的困难和经历的心理上的隐形折磨。无论“他们”这一阶层的人如何努力,都无法逃脱这些束缚,因此连续不断产生的暴力、扭曲的人格和不断遭受挫折却又不断进行的反抗,是圆形监狱和规训权利带给“他们”的不可逃离的命运,同时也是“他们”对这种束缚进行的不懈抗争。本文将运用福柯的圆形监狱理论和规训权力理论对《他们》进行解读,以期找到《他们》的悲剧根源,从而获得对小说更深入的解读。
[Abstract]:Joyce Carol Oatesco (1938-1938) is a famous contemporary American female writer and the representative of Psychological realism, which is known as "female Faulkner". In his novel, they, Oates describes the difficult fate of the Jules who lived in Detroit between 1937 and 1967. The novel mainly revolves around Jules and Maureen, depicting their difficult and bumpy life course. As lower-class Americans, they cannot escape Detroit's "circle prison" and the ubiquitous discipline power. Foucault's circular prison theory and discipline right theory can explain the difficulties encountered by the protagonist and the psychological invisibility torment experienced by the protagonist. No matter how hard the "they" class tries, they cannot escape these restraints, resulting in continuous violence, distorted personality, and constant frustration and constant resistance, It is the circle prison and the right to discipline that bring them an inescapable fate, as well as their unremitting struggle against this bondage. This paper will use Foucault's circular prison theory and discipline power theory to interpret "them" in order to find out the tragic root of "them" and to get a deeper interpretation of the novel.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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