《更多的人死于心碎》的对话性解读
发布时间：2018-07-18 10:21
【摘要】：索尔?贝娄被人们普遍评价为他同时代的美国作家中最为突出的作家之一,同时被认为是在福克纳、海明威和菲茨杰拉德之后的传承者。1976年贝娄被授予诺贝尔文学奖。在他的小说里中,他特别关注当代腐败功利的社会生活中人们在精神方面的危机,还有生存问题及生命价值观方面,同时还展现人们内心的矛盾挣扎以及对其人生意义的探索。可以这样说,他展现出了时代的危机感,揭示出了现代人们的欲望。贝娄是一位作品多产的作家,小说《更多的人死于心碎》是他写作生涯晚期发表的又一部长篇著作。《更多的人死于心碎》沿用他一贯的写作风格,主要故事情节围绕植物学家贝恩的悲剧人生展开,贝娄在小说中写出了当代人们爱情、婚姻家庭的错综复杂,揭示控诉了当代社会的一些阴暗面,与此同时他还对贝恩自身性格特征做出了质问和反思。以往对小说《更多的人死于心碎》的文学批评多集中在小说内容与人物形象上,如主题意义、文化冲击、知识分子及犹太身份认同等,对于艺术特色分析也只局限于传统的叙事策略。《更多的人死于心碎》体现了作者高超的创作技巧,因此本论文将运用巴赫金的对话理论对这部作品展开对话性解读,通过分析小说中的语言运用,展现了小说语言并不能完全被认定为作者的单一叙述话语,独白小说中也有对话的可能性。这有助于我们在形式方面加深对其作品的理解,为读者开辟了全新的解读视角,有利于加深对文本主题意义的阐释,从而超越了以往对《更多的人死于心碎》的文学批评。本论文总共包括四大部分:引言、理论、主体语、结语。第一部分简单地介绍了贝娄和他的小说,还有对《更多的人死于心碎》的文献综述,从而使读者对这部作品以及以前的国内外研究有一个初步的了解,同时列出本论文的意义及大体框架结构。第二部分是本论文的理论基础,概述了本文所采用的巴赫金的对话理论,特别是对话中的大型对话以及微型对话;在此基础上,阐述巴赫金对话理论在此作品中的运用分析的可行性。第三部分是论文的主体,三个章节分别从三个方面研究小说文本的对话特征、大型对话以及小说语言运用中的的微型对话。最后一部分为结论,总结全文,概述论文研究成果与研究意义。
[Abstract]:Saul? Bellow was widely regarded as one of the most prominent American writers of his time, and was regarded as the inheritor after Faulkner, Hemingway and Fitzgerald. In 1976, Bellow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. In his novels, he pays special attention to the spiritual crisis in the corrupt utilitarian social life, as well as to the problems of existence and the values of life. At the same time, he also shows people's inner conflicts and struggles and the exploration of their meaning in life. So to speak, he showed the crisis of the times and revealed the desires of modern people. Bellow is a prolific writer whose novel "more people die of heartbreak" is another long book published late in his writing career. The main storyline revolves around the tragic life of botanist Bain, in which Bellow writes about contemporary love and the intricacies of marriage and family, revealing some dark aspects of accusing contemporary society. At the same time, he also questioned and reflected on Bain's own character. In the past, the literary criticism of the novel "more people dying of heartbreak" focused on the content and characters of the novel, such as theme meaning, cultural shock, intellectuals and Jewish identity, etc. The analysis of artistic characteristics is also limited to the traditional narrative strategy. "more people die of heartbreak" reflects the author's superb creative skills, so this paper will use Bakhtin's dialogue theory to carry out a dialogue interpretation of this work. By analyzing the use of language in the novel, it shows that the language of the novel can not be completely recognized as the author's single narrative discourse, and there is also the possibility of dialogue in the monologue novel. This will help us to deepen our understanding of his works in form, open up a new perspective for readers, deepen the interpretation of the text's thematic meaning, and thus transcend the literary criticism of "more people dying of heartbreak" in the past. This thesis consists of four parts: introduction, theory, subject and conclusion. The first part briefly introduces Bellow and his novels, as well as a literature review of more people dying of heartbreak, so that readers can have a preliminary understanding of this work and previous domestic and foreign studies. At the same time, the significance and general frame structure of this paper are listed. The second part is the theoretical basis of this paper, which summarizes Bakhtin's dialogue theory, especially the large-scale dialogue and micro dialogue. This paper expounds the feasibility of Bakhtin's dialogue theory in this work. The third part is the main body of the thesis. The three chapters study the dialogue characteristics of the novel text, the large-scale dialogue and the micro dialogue in the use of the novel language from three aspects. The last part is the conclusion, summarizes the full text, summarizes the thesis research results and the research significance.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2131606
[Abstract]:Saul? Bellow was widely regarded as one of the most prominent American writers of his time, and was regarded as the inheritor after Faulkner, Hemingway and Fitzgerald. In 1976, Bellow was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. In his novels, he pays special attention to the spiritual crisis in the corrupt utilitarian social life, as well as to the problems of existence and the values of life. At the same time, he also shows people's inner conflicts and struggles and the exploration of their meaning in life. So to speak, he showed the crisis of the times and revealed the desires of modern people. Bellow is a prolific writer whose novel "more people die of heartbreak" is another long book published late in his writing career. The main storyline revolves around the tragic life of botanist Bain, in which Bellow writes about contemporary love and the intricacies of marriage and family, revealing some dark aspects of accusing contemporary society. At the same time, he also questioned and reflected on Bain's own character. In the past, the literary criticism of the novel "more people dying of heartbreak" focused on the content and characters of the novel, such as theme meaning, cultural shock, intellectuals and Jewish identity, etc. The analysis of artistic characteristics is also limited to the traditional narrative strategy. "more people die of heartbreak" reflects the author's superb creative skills, so this paper will use Bakhtin's dialogue theory to carry out a dialogue interpretation of this work. By analyzing the use of language in the novel, it shows that the language of the novel can not be completely recognized as the author's single narrative discourse, and there is also the possibility of dialogue in the monologue novel. This will help us to deepen our understanding of his works in form, open up a new perspective for readers, deepen the interpretation of the text's thematic meaning, and thus transcend the literary criticism of "more people dying of heartbreak" in the past. This thesis consists of four parts: introduction, theory, subject and conclusion. The first part briefly introduces Bellow and his novels, as well as a literature review of more people dying of heartbreak, so that readers can have a preliminary understanding of this work and previous domestic and foreign studies. At the same time, the significance and general frame structure of this paper are listed. The second part is the theoretical basis of this paper, which summarizes Bakhtin's dialogue theory, especially the large-scale dialogue and micro dialogue. This paper expounds the feasibility of Bakhtin's dialogue theory in this work. The third part is the main body of the thesis. The three chapters study the dialogue characteristics of the novel text, the large-scale dialogue and the micro dialogue in the use of the novel language from three aspects. The last part is the conclusion, summarizes the full text, summarizes the thesis research results and the research significance.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074
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