他界之女—泉镜花《山海评判记》人物试论

发布时间：2018-08-02 20:45

【摘要】：泉镜花是有着旺盛创造力和幻想力的作家。说他有旺盛的创造力，是因为他是日本为数不多的横跨明治、大正、昭和三个时代而一直活跃在文坛的作家之一。他一生发表长短篇小说及戏剧作品三百余篇，以岩波书店出版的全集为例，就有28卷之多。《山海评判记》是泉镜花56岁时的作品。东京时事新报自1929年7月开始连载到同年11月连载完毕。但作品问世之后却一直没有发行单行本，并一度被看作是泉镜花的失败作。这部集民俗、童谣、民话、天马行空的想象以及镜花诸多要素为一体的作品，也作为作者晚年唯一一部长篇小说的作品，事实上可说是能反映作者写作生涯的心境的集大成之作了。本论文以泉镜花《山海评判记》中两位女主人公李枝和姬沼绫羽为中心，首先分析李枝代表的去往他界的女性特点，继而分析姬沼绫羽为代表的自他界而来的女性的特点。另外还拟借助作品中的暗喻分析两位女主人公的命运以及与男主人公矢野誓之间的关系。从内容来说，，本论文首先从小说中看似一段逸话的军官女儿的故事着手，将军官女儿的命运与之后的女主人公李枝的命运相参照，笔者认为，军官女儿的故事绝非作者的闲来一笔，而是女主公最终命运的一场预演，也可以说是女主人公命运的一个暗示。笔者试图结合本小说另一个重要背景“白山信仰”一起分析得出结论。之后对姬沼绫羽本人进行分析。论文的最后部分，将集中分析矢野誓和李枝、姬沼绫羽之间的关系。笔者认为矢野誓对李枝是一种结合了“亡母憧憬”与“不伦之恋”的复杂感情，而对姬沼绫羽的感情纠葛中则映射了泉镜花的观念中，男性对女性“神性”的仰慕与恐惧。
[Abstract]:Spring Mirror is a writer with great creativity and imagination. He is said to be very creative because he is one of the few writers in Japan who have been active in the literary world across the three eras of Meiji, Taisho and Showa. He published more than 300 long and short novels and plays in his life. Taking the complete works published by Yanbo Bookstore as an example, there are as many as 28 volumes. "the judgment of the Mountains and Seas" is the work of Quan Jinghua at the age of 56. The Tokyo Journal of Journals was serialized from July 1929 to November of the same year. However, the book has not been published since its inception, and was once regarded as a failure of Springs Mirror. This collection of folklore, nursery rhymes, folk dialect, the imagination of the sky and the many elements of the mirror are also regarded as the author's only novel in his old age. In fact, it can be said that the author's writing career can reflect the mood of the masterpiece. This thesis centers on Li Zhi and Ji Biao Yu, two heroines in "judgment of Mountain and Sea". Firstly, it analyzes the female characteristics represented by Li Zhi to other fields, and then analyzes the characteristics of women who come from other realm represented by Ji Bianya feather. In addition, it also analyzes the fate of the two heroines and the relationship between them and the protagonist's oaths. In terms of content, this thesis begins with the story of the daughter of an officer who seems to be in the novel, referring to the fate of the daughter of the officer and the fate of the heroine Li Zhi. The story of the daughter of the officer is not the author's idle stroke, but a preview of the final fate of the master, or a hint of the fate of the heroine. The author tries to draw a conclusion by analyzing Baishan belief, another important background of this novel. After the analysis of Agaricus biogas Aya himself. In the last part of the paper, the relationship between Yano oaths and plum branches, ji bioga plumage is analyzed. The author thinks that Yano's oath to Li Zhi is a kind of complex emotion which combines "longing for the dead mother" and "the love of unkindness", while the emotional entanglement of the Jigimanya feather reflects the idea of the spring mirror flower, the admiration and fear of the female's "divinity" by the male.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I313.074

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