美国黑人的主体性重建:对《宠儿》和《最蓝的眼睛》的主题性解读
[Abstract]:In 1993, Toni Morrison became the first black woman writer to win the Nobel prize for literature. It was of great significance to American black literature. As the most outstanding representative of contemporary American black writers, Toni Morrison applied black language, folklore and mythology to her novels, which was beneficial to the transmission of black culture. As a writer of social responsibility, as a writer with a sense of social responsibility, Toni Morrison's work focuses on the invisible and tangible racial discrimination encountered by black Americans in American society. Her works not only expose the sufferings of the black people, but also seek ways to cure the blacks' psychological trauma. Empowering the black people to understand and face their own race, their culture and their black identity.
Since her work has been published, scholars and critics have shown great enthusiasm and tried to judge her works with different critical theories. Many critics have focused on the external factors that lead to the loss of black subjectivity, and this article emphasizes the internal factors that lead to the lack of black subjectivity, for example, black. Self hatred, lack of culture and racism within the black community.
This article, taking the two masterpieces of Toni Morrison's masterpieces < beloved > and the blue eyes as the sample, analyzes the factors leading to the lack of black subjectivity and the effective way to reconstruct the black subjectivity. As the best work of Toni Morrison, the beloved, < beloved > exposes the harm of slavery to the black people. The novel clearly shows the reexamination of the past. At the same time, Toni Morrison is acutely aware of the cultural colonization of the black people in the ideological field. < blue eyes >, the black little girl Piquera's tragedy strongly condemns the blight of white culture invasion to the black people. The novel points out the black people. Only by taking root in the traditional African culture can we find our value and identity.
The thesis is divided into five parts. The first part focuses on Toni Morrison's great achievements in literature and the research status of her works at home and abroad.
The second part shows "beloved" and "the bluest eyes", the nonhuman abuse of the blacks under racial oppression and the self hatred of the black people caused by the lack of culture. For example, Seth maintains her child's human rights at the expense of her daughter's life; Paul.D buried all his painful memories in his heart. A thorough compromise on the invasion of white culture: for example, pikaka hates his black skin and desires to have a pair of blue eyes; Boleyn is brainwashed by white cultural values. She dedicates everything to her white employer's home, regardless of her own family; Charlie turns her own hatred to more vulnerable. In the weak, many black Americans are perplexed by their black identity, despite their freedom, because of long-term racial oppression.
The third part analyses the causes of the blacks' lack of subjectivity. The invasion of white culture, the absence of parental care, and the apathy of the community are all important factors that cause the blacks' lack of subjectivity.
The fourth part mainly explores the ways of the reconstruction of the black body. Caring for self, building a harmonious family relationship and relying on the traditional African culture are the effective ways of reconstructing the subjectivity of the black Americans. In addition, in order to rebuild the subjectivity, people must be brave to walk out the shadow of slavery and strengthen the construction of the black community itself.
The fifth part summarizes the thesis in general. Through the successful molding of different characters, Toni Morrison shows her own views on the reconstruction of black subjectivity. As part of the American black culture, Toni Morrison's works have had a profound influence on world literature.
【学位授予单位】:安徽大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:I712.074
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