《奇异的插曲》的狂欢化研究
发布时间：2018-08-24 17:48
【摘要】：“美国现代戏剧之父”尤金·奥尼尔是美国有史以来最伟大的剧作家,他的作品及他对美国乃至世界剧坛做出的贡献为他赢得了诸多荣誉。他先后四次荣获普利策戏剧奖,并于1936年获诺贝尔文学奖。《奇异的插曲》作为其代表作之一,为他赢得了第三次普利策奖,进一步奠定了其在美国戏剧界的泰斗地位。 国内外大多数文学评论家对本剧的研究集中在对其主题意义的女性主义,清教思想和两性关系的研究,很少有对该剧进行狂欢化理论解读的文章和著作。事实上,《奇异的插曲》中充满了狂欢化的特征,如狂欢广场上的加冕和脱冕仪式、狂欢式的世界感受,颠覆与重建和两重性的狂欢精神等,这一研究角度是一个全新的角度,给人们带来了新的启示。 论文包括六部分。 引言部分简略介绍了作者,作品内容,并对国内外对该剧的研究现状进行了概括和总结,从而引出本文的研究目的和意义。 第一章介绍被誉为人类学的“理论百科全书”,二十世纪伟大的思想家之一的前苏联著名文艺学家、文艺理论家、批评家、符号学家以及结构主义理论学家巴赫金及其狂欢化诗学理论。与传统的批评理论相比,巴赫金的狂欢化理论为《奇异的插曲》的解读提供了新的视角和新的思维方式。 第二章运用巴赫金狂欢化诗学理论对《奇异的插曲》中的狂欢广场进行分析,展现剧本狂欢化的戏剧特色,体现出狂欢式的世界感受。 第三章分析了狂欢节中最重要的仪式--脱冕和加冕。尼娜被其周围男性在狂欢广场上同时加冕和脱冕。尼娜既是一位在狂欢节上被加冕的小丑,又是一位被脱冕的女王。 第四章从狂欢精神的角度对《奇异的插曲》中的人物进行解读。通过分析人物狂欢式的性格特征和行为,展现剧本所体现的颠覆与重建和两重性的狂欢精神。 结论部分总结前文,指出《奇异的插曲》是一部充满了狂欢化特点的剧作。虽然狂欢式的快乐生活只是现实生活中的一个插曲,但它所带来的生活的希望依然值得人们去追求。
[Abstract]:Eugene O'Neill, the father of modern American drama, is the greatest playwright in the history of the United States. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama four times, and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1936. As one of his masterpieces, Strange Interlude won the third Pulitzer Prize for him, which further established his status as a champion in American drama. Most literary critics at home and abroad focus on the study of feminism, puritanism and gender relations in its thematic meaning, and few articles and works on the interpretation of the play's carnival theory. In fact, the strange episode is full of carnival features, such as the coronation and discoronation in the carnival square, the carnival feeling of the world, the subversion and reconstruction of the spirit of the carnival, and so on. This research angle is a new angle. It brings new enlightenment to people. The thesis consists of six parts. The introduction briefly introduces the author and the content of the works, and summarizes the present research situation of the play at home and abroad, which leads to the purpose and significance of this paper. The first chapter introduces the famous Soviet literature and art theorists, literary theorists and critics, who are known as the encyclopedia of theory of anthropology, one of the great thinkers of the 20th century. Bakhtin, a semiotic and structuralist, and his carnival poetic theory. Compared with the traditional critical theory, Bakhtin's carnival theory provides a new perspective and a new way of thinking for the interpretation of the strange episode. The second chapter uses Bakhtin's theory of carnival poetics to analyze the carnival square in "the strange interlude", to show the dramatic characteristics of the script carnival, and to reflect the carnival world feeling. The third chapter analyzes the most important ceremony in Carnival-coronation and coronation. Nina is coronated and discrowned by men around him in Carnival Square at the same time. Nina was both a clown crowned at Carnival and a de-crowned queen. The fourth chapter interprets the characters in Strange episode from the perspective of carnival spirit. By analyzing the character and behavior of the characters, this paper presents the spirit of subversion and reconstruction and duality of the carnival spirit embodied in the script. In conclusion, the author points out that Strange episode is a play full of carnival characteristics. Although the carnival happy life is only an interlude in real life, the hope of life it brings is still worth pursuing.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.073
本文编号：2201573
[Abstract]:Eugene O'Neill, the father of modern American drama, is the greatest playwright in the history of the United States. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama four times, and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1936. As one of his masterpieces, Strange Interlude won the third Pulitzer Prize for him, which further established his status as a champion in American drama. Most literary critics at home and abroad focus on the study of feminism, puritanism and gender relations in its thematic meaning, and few articles and works on the interpretation of the play's carnival theory. In fact, the strange episode is full of carnival features, such as the coronation and discoronation in the carnival square, the carnival feeling of the world, the subversion and reconstruction of the spirit of the carnival, and so on. This research angle is a new angle. It brings new enlightenment to people. The thesis consists of six parts. The introduction briefly introduces the author and the content of the works, and summarizes the present research situation of the play at home and abroad, which leads to the purpose and significance of this paper. The first chapter introduces the famous Soviet literature and art theorists, literary theorists and critics, who are known as the encyclopedia of theory of anthropology, one of the great thinkers of the 20th century. Bakhtin, a semiotic and structuralist, and his carnival poetic theory. Compared with the traditional critical theory, Bakhtin's carnival theory provides a new perspective and a new way of thinking for the interpretation of the strange episode. The second chapter uses Bakhtin's theory of carnival poetics to analyze the carnival square in "the strange interlude", to show the dramatic characteristics of the script carnival, and to reflect the carnival world feeling. The third chapter analyzes the most important ceremony in Carnival-coronation and coronation. Nina is coronated and discrowned by men around him in Carnival Square at the same time. Nina was both a clown crowned at Carnival and a de-crowned queen. The fourth chapter interprets the characters in Strange episode from the perspective of carnival spirit. By analyzing the character and behavior of the characters, this paper presents the spirit of subversion and reconstruction and duality of the carnival spirit embodied in the script. In conclusion, the author points out that Strange episode is a play full of carnival characteristics. Although the carnival happy life is only an interlude in real life, the hope of life it brings is still worth pursuing.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.073
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