论星新一前期作品中的孤独主题

发布时间：2018-08-27 15:29

【摘要】：星新一是日本近现代著名科幻小说家。他最为突出的成就就是在日本文坛开创了微型科幻小说这一文学领域。从他的众多作品中可以很明显地看出其对战后日本高度资本主义社会的批判意识。本论文采用社会心理学家弗洛姆的孤独理论，对星新一风格尖锐的前期作品集『世界SF全集28星新一作品100』中的孤独主题进行了分析，并结合作品的社会背景和作者的个人经历，探究了其前期作品中孤独主题产生的根源。本论主要从人与自我，人与社会，人与自然三个方面对星新一前期作品中的孤独主题进行了分析。指出了作品中人们对金钱、名声等的热衷追求，无止境的消费欲望，，对社会的消极顺应，幻想以及虐待等行为倾向都是对自由的消极逃避。而各种消极逃避行为均源于人们无法忍受的孤独感。但是这种消极逃避不仅削弱人的自我意识，加深孤独感，而且使人与人的关系变得疏远、不信任，进而导致了一般社会联系的消失。最后这种消极逃避导致人与自然的关系的疏离，人们陷入整体的生存危机感当中。对孤独主题产生根源主要从作品的社会背景以及星新一独特的经历两个方面进行了分析。首先通过对作品社会背景的分析，了解到战后日本社会物质生产与精神创造失调，人们陷入一种空虚与孤独感当中这一现实。因此判明了星新一前期作品中的孤独主题实际上是当时社会人们精神状态的真实反映。其次通过对星新一受家庭影响形成的内向的性格，日本二战战败后目标的迷失，父亲去世后接手星制药公司这一时期的苦恼以及进入文坛后世人对其作品的不理解等坎坷经历的分析，探明了星新一前期作品中的孤独主题也是其内心孤独情感的真实写照。通过对星新一前期作品中孤独主题的深入研究与分析，有助于我们更好的了解星新一的孤独感和他的作品，以及更好的理解日本人和日本社会的各种现象。
[Abstract]:Xing Xinyi is a famous science fiction novelist in modern Japan. His most outstanding achievement was the creation of micro-science fiction in Japanese literary circles. It is obvious from his many works that he criticizes the highly capitalist society in Japan after the war. Based on the loneliness theory of social psychologist Fromm, this paper analyzes the loneliness theme in the early works "World SF complete works 28", which has a sharp style. Combined with the social background and the author's personal experience, the author explores the origin of the lonely theme in his earlier works. This paper analyzes the theme of loneliness in Xingxin's early works from three aspects: man and self, man and society, man and nature. It is pointed out that people's keen pursuit of money, fame, endless consumption desire, negative adaptation to society, fantasy and abuse are all negative evading of freedom. And all kinds of negative escape behaviors are due to the intolerable loneliness. But this kind of negative escape not only weakens people's self-consciousness and deepens the feeling of loneliness, but also makes people's relationship estranged and distrustful, which leads to the disappearance of general social ties. Finally, this negative escape leads to the alienation of the relationship between man and nature, and people fall into the whole sense of survival crisis. The origin of lonely theme is mainly analyzed from two aspects: the social background of the work and the unique experience of Xing Xinyi. Firstly, through the analysis of the social background of the works, we can find out that the social material production and spiritual creation in Japan after the war were out of balance, and people fell into a kind of emptiness and loneliness. Therefore, the lonely theme in Xingxin's early works is a true reflection of the social people's mental state at that time. Secondly, through the introversion formed by the family influence of Xing Xinyi, Japan lost its goal after the defeat of World War II. After his father died, he took over the distress of Star Pharmaceutical Company in this period, and the analysis of the rough experiences of people who entered the literary world did not understand his works, which proved that the solitude theme in the early works of Xing Xinyi is also a true portrayal of his inner solitude emotion. Through the in-depth study and analysis of the lonely theme in Xing Xinyi's early works, it is helpful for us to better understand the loneliness of Xing Xinyi and his works, as well as the various phenomena of the Japanese and Japanese society.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.06

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