比较文学跨学科研究:纷纷扰扰30年

发布时间：2018-08-28 18:46

【摘要】：比较文学跨学科研究如何进行,本笔谈3篇文章从不同的角度展开。何云波的《文学与伦理学:对话如何可能》以文学与伦理学的关系为例,揭示不同学科之间,共用一套话语,却因为价值取向的歧异,导致对话的困难。就像文学中关于两性关系的描写,与现实的伦常,往往是相冲突的。文学与伦理学,如何对话、融通,便成为一个问题。姬宁的《从跨学科视野看舞蹈艺术中音乐与舞蹈的关系》结合音乐传统美学研究"声无哀乐论"的学理思路来梳理舞蹈学科中音乐与舞蹈的关系,并对这一关系提出"舞蹈样式决定律"。宋德发、王晶的《比较文学跨学科研究:纷纷扰扰30年》则将中国比较文学跨学科研究30年,一些理论热点问题的争议概括为3点:第一,"跨文化"是必须的吗?第二,"以文学为中心"是必须的吗?第三,到底如何"跨学科"?并提出,如果以"学科立场"来审视比较文学跨学科研究,自然会纠结于这些争论,如果以"问题立场"来审视,这些纠结就会烟消云散。只要研究者真的具备跨学科的意识,尤其是具备跨学科的能力,那么,无论怎样跨其实都可以。这些文章从不同角度展开,相信对比较文学跨学科研究的理论建构,不乏启示意义。
[Abstract]:How to carry out the cross-disciplinary study of comparative literature, this paper talks about three articles from different angles. He Yunbo's "Literature and Ethics: how can Dialogue be possible" takes the relationship between Literature and Ethics as an example, reveals that different disciplines share a set of discourse, but because of the difference in value orientation, it is difficult for dialogue. Like the description of gender relations in literature, it often conflicts with reality. Literature and ethics, how to dialogue, integration, will become a problem. Ji Ning's "the relationship between Music and Dance in Dance Art from an Interdisciplinary Perspective" combs the relationship between music and dance in dance disciplines by combining with the theoretical thinking of "the Theory of Sound without sadness", which is a traditional aesthetic study of music. And to this one relation puts forward "the dance style decides the law". Song Defa, Wang Jing's "Interdisciplinary study of Comparative Literature: 30 years of chaos" generalizes the controversy of some theoretical hot issues into three points: first, is "cross-culture" necessary? Second, is it necessary to "focus on literature"? Third, how can we "interdiscipline"? It is also pointed out that if the interdisciplinary study of comparative literature is examined from a "disciplinary standpoint", it will naturally become entangled in these debates, and if it is examined by "problem standpoint", these entanglements will disappear. As long as researchers really have interdisciplinary awareness, especially the ability to cross-disciplinary, then, no matter how cross-over can. These articles are carried out from different angles, and it is believed that the theoretical construction of cross-disciplinary research on comparative literature is of great significance.
【作者单位】：湘潭大学文学与新闻学院;
【基金】：2014年湖南省社会科学基金“席勒式英雄研究”(项目编号:14YBA363)
【分类号】：I106

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