后现代主义视域下《野猫精》的反乌托邦文学特征

发布时间：2018-09-09 13:30

【摘要】：塔·托尔斯泰娅是俄罗斯后现代主义文学阵营中的一位优秀作家,她的第一部长篇小说《野猫精》引起学界的广泛讨论,被称为“俄罗斯生活的百科全书”。虽然《野猫精》更多地被划归为后现代主义文学范畴,但凭借俄罗斯后现代主义文学天然蕴含的反乌托邦特质,《野猫精》也彰显着反乌托邦文学的特征。反乌托邦文学将乌托邦文学中推崇的理性、公平等“美好”原则发挥极致,用夸张、讽刺的手法揭示乌托邦荒谬设想的悲剧性,带有对现实世界的警示和批判意图。融合后现代主义和反乌托邦文学双重身份的《野猫精》吸引我们重启探索之旅,在后现代主义的视域下揭示其蕴含的反乌托邦文学特征。本论文共分为五部分。第一部分是绪论,介绍塔·托尔斯泰娅本人创作特色和《野猫精》的国内外研究现状;第一章阐述俄罗斯“反乌托邦”文学的起源,通过20世纪俄罗斯反乌托邦文学三部代表作品《我们》、《切文古尔镇》和《夜猎》来探究20世纪俄罗斯反乌托邦文学的发展脉络;第二章论述了俄罗斯后现代主义文学产生的客观原因和后现代主义文学中蕴含的反乌托邦文学特征;第三章通过《野猫精》中主人公的亲历性,变异和双重人格的刻画,文本时空的设置以及对极权统治的讽刺批判等四个方面论证《野猫精》的反乌托邦文学特征。最后一部分为结语。
[Abstract]:Tar Tolstoya is an outstanding writer in the post-modernist literary camp of Russia. Her first novel Wildcat Spirit has aroused extensive discussion in the academic circles and is called the Encyclopedia of Russian Life. Anti-utopian literature exerts the "good" principles of rationality, fairness and so on, and reveals the tragic nature of the utopian absurd assumption by exaggeration and satire, with the intention of warning and criticizing the real world. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is an introduction, which introduces the characteristics of Ta Tolstoy's works and the research findings of Ta Tolstoy at home and abroad. Chapter One expounds the origin of Russian "anti-utopian" literature, and explores the development of Russian anti-utopian literature in the 20th century through three representative works of Russian anti-utopian literature in the 20th century, namely, We, Chevengul Town and Night Hunt; Chapter Two discusses the objective causes of the emergence of Russian post-modernist literature and post-modernism. The third chapter demonstrates the anti-utopian literary features of Wildcat Spirit from four aspects: the protagonist's personal experience, the description of variation and dual personality, the setting of text space and time, and the satirical criticism of totalitarian rule. The last part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I512.074

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