《动物庄园》人文主义主题研究
发布时间：2018-09-11 10:02
【摘要】：埃里克·阿瑟·布莱尔是一名著名的英国小说家，其笔名乔治·奥威尔更加耳熟能详。奥威尔因其强烈的强烈不公正意识，民主社会主义的信仰以及偏爱使用简洁的语言而闻名于世。在其短暂的一生里，他创作了许多具有影响力的作品。 《动物庄园》是奥威尔的代表作之一，也是迄今为止最杰出的小说之一。这不仅归因于小说中的预言性故事在现实世界中得到了证实，，而且在于这部描写动物的简短故事背后蕴含着丰富而且深刻的主题。 《动物庄园》因其故事内容是俄国革命和苏联独裁的真实写照而被公认为一部政治寓言小说。所以早期评论都集中在政治和文学手法角度。学者对小说的极权主义，反乌托邦主题，黑色幽默以及讽刺艺术手法都做过了详尽的研究。除此之外，小说也蕴含的浓厚的人文主义主题，有待于文学爱好者的发现和分析。论文通过确定小说描写的对自由的压制，人与人之间的不平等，对个性的压抑和人性的堕落，进而确定人文主义是小说一个重要的主题。动物庄园宣扬人文主义精神，实质上却是一个极权主义政府。小说批判了极权政府对人文主义的践踏和毁灭。 论文以人文主义角度进行分析，旨在提供一个理解《动物庄园》的全新的维度。通过分析小说中的人文主义主题，本篇论文从四方面探究了小说中的人文主义的体现，分别是自由，平等，个性和人道。 本文包括四个章节。 第一章集中从两个方面分析对人类自由侵犯的揭露，分别是言论自由和思想自由的限制。 第二章分析了对人类之间不平等的批判。本章节包括两小节：财富的不平等和社会地位的不平等。 第三章讨论了对压抑人类个性的谴责。本章具体从压抑人类美化外表和创新力这两方面讨论。 第四章主要分析对人性衰落的讽刺。该章分别从权利的贪婪，欺骗和伪善以及人类的暴行三方面分析。 在《动物庄园》中，奥威尔展示了人文主义追求的偏离，使其堕落成一个以人文主义为幌子的核心却是极权主义的社会。人文主义社会的堕落是极权主义压制自由，等级之间悬殊的差距还有对个性的压抑造成的。 奥威尔批判了极权主义对人文主义的践踏和毁灭，旨在唤醒人们对人文主义核心思想自由，平等以及个性的重视。
[Abstract]:Eric Arthur Blair is a famous British novelist whose pseudonym George Orwell is more familiar. Orwell is famous for his strong sense of injustice, his belief in democratic socialism, and his preference for concise language. In his short life, he wrote many influential works. Animal Farm is one of Orwell's masterpieces and one of the most outstanding novels so far. This is not only due to the fact that the prophetic stories in the novel have been confirmed in the real world. "Animal Farm" is recognized as a political fable because it is a true portrayal of the Russian Revolution and Soviet dictatorship. So early comments focused on political and literary techniques. Scholars have thoroughly studied totalitarianism, dystopian themes, black humor, and satire. In addition, the novel also contains a strong theme of humanism, to be found and analyzed by literary lovers. By determining the suppression of freedom, the inequality between people, the suppression of personality and the depravity of human nature, the thesis determines that humanism is an important theme of the novel. Animal farms promote the spirit of humanism, but in essence is a totalitarian government. The novel criticizes the trampling and destruction of humanism by totalitarian government. This paper analyzes it from the angle of humanism, aiming to provide a new dimension of understanding Animal Farm. By analyzing the theme of humanism in the novel, this paper probes into the embodiment of humanism in the novel from four aspects: freedom, equality, individuality and humanity. This article includes four chapters. The first chapter focuses on two aspects to reveal the violation of human freedom, namely freedom of speech and freedom of thought. The second chapter analyzes the criticism of human inequality. This chapter includes two sections: inequality of wealth and inequality of social status. The third chapter discusses the condemnation of the suppression of human personality. This chapter specifically discusses the suppression of human beautification of appearance and innovation of these two aspects. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the satire of the decline of human nature. The chapter analyzes the greed of power, deception and hypocrisy, and human atrocity. In Animal Farm Orwell shows the deviation of the pursuit of humanism and degenerates it into a totalitarian society whose core is under the guise of humanism. The depravity of humanist society is caused by totalitarianism suppressing freedom, the disparity between classes and the suppression of individuality. Orwell criticized totalitarianism's trampling and destruction of humanism in order to awaken people's attention to humanism's core ideological freedom, equality and individuality.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2236374
[Abstract]:Eric Arthur Blair is a famous British novelist whose pseudonym George Orwell is more familiar. Orwell is famous for his strong sense of injustice, his belief in democratic socialism, and his preference for concise language. In his short life, he wrote many influential works. Animal Farm is one of Orwell's masterpieces and one of the most outstanding novels so far. This is not only due to the fact that the prophetic stories in the novel have been confirmed in the real world. "Animal Farm" is recognized as a political fable because it is a true portrayal of the Russian Revolution and Soviet dictatorship. So early comments focused on political and literary techniques. Scholars have thoroughly studied totalitarianism, dystopian themes, black humor, and satire. In addition, the novel also contains a strong theme of humanism, to be found and analyzed by literary lovers. By determining the suppression of freedom, the inequality between people, the suppression of personality and the depravity of human nature, the thesis determines that humanism is an important theme of the novel. Animal farms promote the spirit of humanism, but in essence is a totalitarian government. The novel criticizes the trampling and destruction of humanism by totalitarian government. This paper analyzes it from the angle of humanism, aiming to provide a new dimension of understanding Animal Farm. By analyzing the theme of humanism in the novel, this paper probes into the embodiment of humanism in the novel from four aspects: freedom, equality, individuality and humanity. This article includes four chapters. The first chapter focuses on two aspects to reveal the violation of human freedom, namely freedom of speech and freedom of thought. The second chapter analyzes the criticism of human inequality. This chapter includes two sections: inequality of wealth and inequality of social status. The third chapter discusses the condemnation of the suppression of human personality. This chapter specifically discusses the suppression of human beautification of appearance and innovation of these two aspects. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the satire of the decline of human nature. The chapter analyzes the greed of power, deception and hypocrisy, and human atrocity. In Animal Farm Orwell shows the deviation of the pursuit of humanism and degenerates it into a totalitarian society whose core is under the guise of humanism. The depravity of humanist society is caused by totalitarianism suppressing freedom, the disparity between classes and the suppression of individuality. Orwell criticized totalitarianism's trampling and destruction of humanism in order to awaken people's attention to humanism's core ideological freedom, equality and individuality.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
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