法庭审判进程在《洛丽塔》叙事结构中的构建作用

发布时间：2018-10-19 13:35

【摘要】：本文主要运用了法庭审判进程作为叙事结构框架，分析了俄裔美籍作家弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫的代表作《洛丽塔》。这部小说本身就是法庭审判的一个缩影，隐喻性的书面回忆是由第一人称的叙事者亨伯特完成的，亨伯特不仅是原告、辩护律师，还是目睹了事件发生过程的证人。这个集多重角色于一身的中心人物在法庭上提供证据和证词，且回顾了事件发生的整个过程，他的陈述在一定程度上又引起了道德问题的探讨。这样一来，中心人物的陈述就成了法庭审理记录，在这个记录里找不到华丽的辞藻。这些陈述引起了人们对中心人物有罪与无罪的讨论，也希望读者能据此给出最终的判决或道德评判。在《洛丽塔》这部小说中，弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫创造了一种小说艺术，这种艺术渗透着人们对生活的感悟，揭示了人类本性的内心隐秘。而他的叙述是按自然时间顺序展开的，这种叙述技巧能够把小说中的虚构世界、小说中的人物以及人物的情感传达给读者。这种特殊形式的小说是现代主义小说的一种，它说明了现代主义小说的一个特性：文学艺术的魅力不仅在于激发人们对问题的的思考，还唤起人们感情的共鸣。也就是说，读者在阅读小说的过程中，不仅仅是阅读文字，还会融入到小说人物的感情世界里。通过叙述的呈现，读者可以感受到人物关系的动态变化，，同时也能够身临其境地置身于虚构的世界里。《洛丽塔》是在三个叙事维度下讲述的故事，这种叙事方式允许主人公亨伯特深刻认识自己的行为并为其辩解。这个故事本身是一部回忆录，亨伯特是在一边回忆，一边叙述发生在他身上的往事。本文试图通过对小说叙事结构的分析，从一个更加客观的角度深入挖掘小说的主题，并以此希望对《洛丽塔》的理论和实践研究提供新的价值，同时也希望弥补之前研究的不足之处。
[Abstract]:This article mainly uses the court trial process as the narrative structure frame, analyzes the Russian American writer Vladimir Nabokov's representative work, Lolita. The novel itself is a microcosm of the court trial. The metaphorical written memories are written by the first person narrator Humbert. Humbert is not only the plaintiff defense lawyer but also the witness who witnessed the incident. This multi-character central character provides evidence and testimony in court and reviews the whole process of the incident. To some extent, his statement raises moral questions. Thus, the central man's statement became a court record in which no ornate rhetoric could be found. These statements give rise to debate about the guilt and innocence of the central figure, and the reader is expected to give a final verdict or moral judgment. In Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov creates a novel art that permeates people's perception of life and reveals the innermost secrets of human nature. His narration is carried out in the order of natural time, which can convey the fictional world, the characters and the emotions of the characters to the readers. This special form of novel is a kind of modernist novel, which illustrates a characteristic of modernist novel: the charm of literature and art lies not only in arousing people's thinking about problems, but also in arousing people's emotional resonance. In other words, in the process of reading the novel, the reader not only reads the words, but also melts into the emotional world of the characters. Through the presentation of narration, the reader can feel the dynamic change of the relationship between the characters, and at the same time, he can live in the fictional world. Lolita is a story told in three narrative dimensions. This narrative allows Humbert to understand and defend his actions. The story itself is a memoir in which Humbert recounts what happened to him. Through the analysis of the narrative structure of the novel, this paper tries to dig into the theme of the novel from a more objective angle and hope to provide new value to the theoretical and practical research of Lolita. At the same time, I also hope to make up for the shortcomings of previous studies.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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