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库普林中短篇小说中的人物性格类型及其塑造手法

发布时间:2018-10-23 15:33
【摘要】:亚历山大·伊凡诺维奇·库普林(1870-1938)是19世纪末20世纪初俄国著名作家,被称为“俄国批判现实主义忠诚的继承者”。他的一生充满了传奇色彩,多彩的生活经历为其文学创作提供了丰富的素材,被称为“生活诗人”。库普林通过对俄国社会各个阶层生活的真实描写表达出了自己的社会观和价值观。 中短篇小说篇幅短小精悍,主要通过截取生活的某一片段或某一侧面来揭示生活的本质,所以它能够及时地反映当前社会生活现状。在库普林的创作中,中短篇小说占有重要地位。小说主要是通过塑造人物形象来反映生活,,表现主题的。所以通过研究分析库普林中短篇小说的人物性格类型能够揭示库普林的创作主题,对于总结库普林创作特色具有重要意义。 库普林是现实主义文学传统的忠实继承者,所以现实主义文学创作中一系列具有代表性的人物形象在库普林作品中均有体现。但是由于时代的变迁和库普林个人的创作特点使传统俄国文学中的人物形象在库普林作品中具有了时代性和新特点。 本文拟分析库普林创作中最突出的三类人物形象,包括“自然人”形象、“多余人”知识分子形象和“小人物”形象,并将从宗教神话和创作手法方面分析库普林对这些人物形象的塑造。
[Abstract]:Alexander Ivanovich Kuplin (1870-1938) is a famous Russian writer in the late 19th century and early 20th century. His life is full of legend, colorful life experience for his literary creation to provide rich materials, known as "life poet." Kuplin expressed his social outlook and values through the true description of the life of all classes of Russian society. Short and short novels, mainly by intercepting a segment of life or a certain side to reveal the nature of life, so it can reflect the current situation of social life in a timely manner. In the creation of Kuplin, short stories play an important role. The novel is mainly through the creation of characters to reflect life, the performance of the theme. Therefore, by studying and analyzing the character types of Kuplin's short and medium novels, we can reveal the theme of Kuplin's creation, which is of great significance for summing up the characteristics of Kuplin's creation. Kuplin is the faithful successor of realistic literary tradition, so a series of representative characters in realistic literary creation are reflected in Kuplin's works. However, due to the changes of the times and the characteristics of Kuplin's personal creation, the characters in the traditional Russian literature have the characteristics of the times and the new ones in his works. This paper intends to analyze the three most prominent characters in Kuplin's creation, including the image of "natural person", the image of "superfluous person", the image of intellectual and the image of "little man". And will analyze Kuplin's portrayal of these characters from the aspects of religious mythology and creative techniques.
【学位授予单位】:黑龙江大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:I512.074

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