维吉尔《埃涅阿斯纪》的命运主题研究
发布时间：2018-11-10 18:35
【摘要】：维吉尔是古罗马最伟大的诗人，《埃涅阿斯纪》是其最重要的作品，对后世影响深远。在这部作品中，“命运”一词贯穿始终。本论文有意以“命运”为切入点，尝试解读《埃涅阿斯纪》的主题。 导论部分首先梳理了国内外学术界对维吉尔的研究及其著作的译介情况，以便对其思想作整体观照。 第一章讲述埃涅阿斯个人的命运。他经历海上的迷途，经历迦太基的漩涡，顺应着诸神的指引，把握住命运的绳索，背负着衰老的父亲和古老的家神，为子孙的事业奠基。埃涅阿斯从迷失的浪亡者成长为虔敬的统治者。 第二章理析的是城邦的命运。在迦太基，，自然哲学的城邦在愤怒中瓦解，在意大利，黄金时代的遗址在愤怒中崩裂。最终，分散的民族从分崩离析走向统一的帝国，也证明了理想的黄金之城，终需严厉的黑铁之治来保护。 最后分析的是诸神的命运。尤诺的愤怒开启了群风之穴，召唤出地狱之火，动摇了海洋、大地和天宇。而尤庇特的统治以公正的裁决和无限的时空，为命运顺利的行进护航。最高的命运掌控了永恒的愤怒。 维吉尔用诗歌构建着理想的和平帝国，寻找着永恒的幸福道路。战争不是为了分裂，而是为了整全，这才是命运的真正意图。
[Abstract]:Virgil was the greatest poet in ancient Rome, and Aeneas was his most important work. In this work, the word "fate" runs through all the time. This thesis intends to try to interpret the theme of Aeneas by taking fate as the starting point. The introduction first combs the research and translation of Virgil's works in academic circles at home and abroad in order to give an overall view of his thoughts. The first chapter tells the fate of Aeneas. He went through the lost path of the sea, the whirlpool of Carthage, the guidance of the gods, the rope of fate, the burden of the aging father and the ancient god of home, and laid the foundation for the cause of his children. Aeneas grew from a lost wave to a devout ruler. The second chapter analyzes the fate of the city-states. In Carthage, the city-states of natural philosophy disintegrate in anger, and in Italy the ruins of the golden age crumble in anger. In the end, the scattered nation moved from disintegration to a unified empire, proving that the ideal city of gold would ultimately require harsh black iron rule to protect it. The final analysis is the fate of the gods. Yuno's anger opened the wind, summoned the fire of hell and shook the oceans, the earth, and the heavens. And the rule of Eupid, with just judgment and infinite time and space, escorted the fate smoothly. The highest destiny controls eternal anger. Virgil used poetry to build an ideal empire of peace and search for eternal happiness. War is not for division, but for perfection, and that is the true purpose of fate.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.2
本文编号：2323274
[Abstract]:Virgil was the greatest poet in ancient Rome, and Aeneas was his most important work. In this work, the word "fate" runs through all the time. This thesis intends to try to interpret the theme of Aeneas by taking fate as the starting point. The introduction first combs the research and translation of Virgil's works in academic circles at home and abroad in order to give an overall view of his thoughts. The first chapter tells the fate of Aeneas. He went through the lost path of the sea, the whirlpool of Carthage, the guidance of the gods, the rope of fate, the burden of the aging father and the ancient god of home, and laid the foundation for the cause of his children. Aeneas grew from a lost wave to a devout ruler. The second chapter analyzes the fate of the city-states. In Carthage, the city-states of natural philosophy disintegrate in anger, and in Italy the ruins of the golden age crumble in anger. In the end, the scattered nation moved from disintegration to a unified empire, proving that the ideal city of gold would ultimately require harsh black iron rule to protect it. The final analysis is the fate of the gods. Yuno's anger opened the wind, summoned the fire of hell and shook the oceans, the earth, and the heavens. And the rule of Eupid, with just judgment and infinite time and space, escorted the fate smoothly. The highest destiny controls eternal anger. Virgil used poetry to build an ideal empire of peace and search for eternal happiness. War is not for division, but for perfection, and that is the true purpose of fate.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前7条
1 刘皓明;命运与虔敬[J];读书;1995年12期
2 罗晓颖;;牧歌中的“鸿蒙初辟”之歌——维吉尔《牧歌》第六首31～40行的哲学意蕴分析[J];求是学刊;2010年02期
3 林国华;;读维吉尔偶得[J];上海文化;2011年05期
4 王承教;;维吉尔《埃涅阿斯纪》的解释传统[J];求是学刊;2010年02期
5 高峰枫;奥古斯丁与维吉尔[J];外国文学评论;2003年03期
6 高峰枫;;维吉尔史诗中的罗马主神[J];外国文学评论;2008年04期
7 高峰枫;;狄多女王与克里奥帕特拉[J];国外文学;2012年02期
本文编号：2323274
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/yingmeiwenxuelunwen/2323274.html
