《所罗门之歌》的文化阐释

发布时间：2018-11-18 15:47

【摘要】：托尼·莫里森是美国著名的黑人女性作家之一。她的作品描写了整个人类社会,表达了对黑人群体、黑人身份、黑人民族文化、种族关系、性别政治、社区和集体、奴隶制历史等各方面的关注,将黑人文化从边缘推向了中心。其代表作《所罗门之歌》通过对奶娃探求自我、寻找家族历史的描写,刻画了黑人在身份认同和文化寻根中的坎坷心路,表现了当代美国黑人青年在西方文化束缚下的痛苦、彷徨以及曲折、艰难的探索,激励人们去反思美国黑人的历史和现状,为黑人族群文化乃至世界文化发展作出了独特的思考,具有深刻的文化内涵。本文着重于分析《所罗门之歌》的文化内涵,挖掘文化因素对当今社会发展的积极作用,寻找莫里森带给我们的积极的启示性意义。本论文主体内容分为四章。第一章立足于作品的文化本位,即非洲文化渊源和传统,对作品中的具有文化象征意义的“姓名”、“歌谣”、“飞翔”进行分析,找到其非洲文化渊源,探索莫里森对非洲文化元素如黑人神话、民间故事、祖先记忆、黑人音乐等借鉴和运用,展现其作品丰厚的文化意蕴。第二章通过对黑人文化现状的分析,揭示黑人文化的“失语”现象,以及黑人奴隶制和种族歧视等给黑人文化带来的压迫。第三章以作品主人公的“文化寻根”历程为主线,探索出能够解决黑人文化发展问题的方法,即如何完成新的种族身份的构建、如何实现民族文化的认同。第四章通过综合分析莫里森对黑人文化精华的挖掘和对黑人文化发展的反思,探究《所罗门之歌》对于黑人文化乃至世界文化发展的启示：任何一个民族的文化都要在坚守民族文化本位的前提下,加强与其他异质文化的对话、交流与沟通,只有在不同文化模式不断对话交往的基础上,才有可能实现文化的融合与超越。
[Abstract]:Tony Morrison is one of the famous black female writers in America. Her work describes the entire human society and expresses her concern about the black community, black identity, black culture, race relations, gender politics, community and collective, history of slavery, etc. The black culture was pushed from the edge to the center. His masterpiece, Song of Solomon, seeks the self of Milkova and the description of family history, depicts the bumpy road of black people in identity and cultural root, and shows the suffering of contemporary black American youth under the restraint of Western culture. The wandering and tortuous and difficult exploration has inspired people to reflect on the history and present situation of black Americans, which has made a unique consideration for the development of black culture and even the world culture, and has profound cultural connotation. This paper focuses on the analysis of the cultural connotation of Song of Solomon, excavates the positive effect of cultural factors on the social development of today, and looks for the positive enlightening significance that Morrison brings to us. The main content of this paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter, based on the cultural origin and tradition of the works, analyzes the names, ballads and flying of the works, and finds their African cultural origins. This paper explores Morrison's reference and application of African cultural elements such as black mythology folk story ancestor memory and black music to show the rich cultural implication of his works. The second chapter reveals the "aphasia" phenomenon of black culture and the oppression of black culture caused by black slavery and racial discrimination through the analysis of the present situation of black culture. The third chapter takes the protagonist's "cultural root seeking" course as the main line, explores the way to solve the problem of black culture development, that is, how to complete the construction of new racial identity and how to realize the identity of national culture. The fourth chapter through the comprehensive analysis of Morrison to the black culture essence excavation and the reflection to the black culture development, Probe into the enlightenment of Song of Solomon to the development of black culture and even the world culture: any nation's culture should strengthen the dialogue, exchange and communication with other heterogeneous cultures on the premise of adhering to the national culture standard. Only on the basis of continuous dialogue and communication between different cultural models, it is possible to achieve cultural integration and transcendence.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.06

【参考文献】