莫里亚克小说“爱的荒漠”的文化解析

发布时间：2018-11-18 22:33

【摘要】：弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克（1885——1970）是法国当代享有盛誉的杰出作家，法兰西学士院院士。作为一位天主教作家，其文艺观和美学观都带有宗教色彩，其作品尤以小说著称，1952年，，莫里亚克因“小说中深入刻画了人类生活的戏剧时所展示的精神洞察力和艺术激情”而获得诺贝尔文学奖，赢得世界性声誉，被戴高乐总统誉为“嵌在法国王冠上的最美的一颗珍珠”。莫里亚克的小说多以外省资产阶级家庭为背景，反映了人与人尤其是家庭成员之间“爱的荒漠”现象，对现代人的生存困境表达了自己独特的思考。本文主要以存在主义、文化学相关理论为支撑，通过对作家创作背景和文本解读相结合的方法，系统阐释莫里亚克小说“爱的荒漠”的文化内涵，重点呈现小说中人物在“爱的荒漠”中的跋涉历程，从伦理学、宗教学、人学的角度揭示人类情感荒漠化及人性抗争对现代社会的启示意义。论文由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成。绪论主要对莫里亚克的创作以及国内外有关研究现状进行梳理，提出本文的选题思路和学术目标。正文分三章：第一章主要结合文本，分析莫里亚克小说中人物在“爱的荒漠”中的跋涉历程，由于爱的缺失，人物处在自身灵魂分裂以及与他人矛盾斗争的生存困境中，他们为消除隔阂获得真爱作出了艰辛的探求，但最终仍避免不了悲剧性的结局，横亘在人与人之间的依然是无法逾越的鸿沟。第二章对莫里亚克小说中“爱的荒漠”现象出现之原因做出探析，论证作家的艺术处理首先来源于外部时代大环境特别是金钱异化思想的影响，其次是受到了拉辛、巴尔扎克等先辈们以及宗教原罪思想的传统文化熏陶，最后是作家个人生活经历的印记。第三章写莫里亚克小说中人物生存困境的文化反思，作家借“爱的荒漠”现象的书写，表达了对父慈子孝、齐眉举案的理想家庭模式的向往，肯定了宗教救赎的可能性，并对完满人性发出了真挚的呼唤，对人在面对困境的抗争精神给予了最大的肯定。莫里亚克作品中所展现的人类情感的荒漠化现象反映了现代人的生存困境，作家希望通过这些触目惊心的异化情感和孤独状态给予世人警醒，呼吁人们警惕现代文明特别是金钱思想的侵蚀，重视情感交流和宽容包含的重要性，告诫世人面对困境时应选择主动抗争之路，肯定人的自我存在、尊重人的自由意识即是对人类的终极关怀。
[Abstract]:Francois Moriac (1885-1970) is a distinguished contemporary French writer and an academician of the French Bachelor's Academy. As a Catholic writer, his literary and artistic views and aesthetic views are both religious, his works are especially famous for their novels, 1952, Moriac won the Nobel Prize for Literature and won a worldwide reputation for "the spiritual insight and artistic passion shown in the drama of human life". By President de Gaulle as "the most beautiful pearl embedded in the crown of France." Moriac's novels mostly take the provincial bourgeois family as the background, which reflects the phenomenon of "love desert" among people, especially family members, and expresses his own unique thinking on the plight of modern people's existence. Supported by existentialism and cultural theories, this paper systematically explains the cultural connotation of the desert of love in Moriac's novels by combining the writer's background of creation with the interpretation of the text. This paper mainly presents the trekking course of the characters in the desert of love, and reveals the significance of human emotional desertification and human struggle to the modern society from the angles of ethics, religious education and human studies. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction mainly combs Moriac's creation and the domestic and foreign related research present situation, and puts forward the topic selection thought and the academic goal of this article. The text is divided into three chapters: the first chapter mainly combines the text to analyze the trekking process of the characters in the desert of love in Moriac's novels. Because of the lack of love, the characters are in the dilemma of the split of their own souls and the contradictions and struggles with others. In order to overcome the gap and gain true love, they have made a hard exploration, but in the end they can not avoid the tragic ending, and the gap between people is still insurmountable. The second chapter analyzes the causes of the phenomenon of "the desert of love" in Moriac's novels, and proves that the artistic treatment of the writer comes first from the external environment of the times, especially from the influence of the alienation of money thought, and then by Lessing. Balzac and other forebears, as well as the religious original sin thought of the traditional culture edification, finally is the writer's personal life experience imprint. The third chapter is about the cultural reflection on the plight of the characters in Moriac's novels. The writer expresses his yearning for the ideal family mode of "the desert of love", and affirms the possibility of religious redemption. And gave the sincere call to the perfect humanity, gave the greatest affirmation to the person in the struggle spirit in the face of the predicament. The phenomenon of desertification of human emotion in Moriac's works reflects the living plight of modern people. The writer hopes to alert the world through these shocking feelings of alienation and loneliness. Calling on people to guard against the erosion of modern civilization, especially the thought of money, to attach importance to the importance of emotional exchange and tolerance, and to warn the world to choose the road of active resistance in the face of difficulties, and to affirm the existence of human beings, Respect for human freedom is the ultimate concern for human beings.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.074

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