《春潮》研究

发布时间：2018-11-20 14:00

【摘要】：屠格涅夫作为19世纪俄罗斯经典的作家之一,对中国近现代文学的发展产生了重大的影响。中国的屠格涅夫研究早已起步,至今已有百余年的发展历程,在此期间我国对屠格涅夫的研究硕果累累,并在研究方法和领域上呈现多元性和全面性等特点。但是我国对屠格涅夫中短篇小说的研究较少,其中《春潮》作为屠格涅夫中篇小说的代表作之一,并未得到足够的关注和研究。本文试图从多层次的角度对《春潮》进行分析和解读,以期为我国今后的《春潮》研究提供借鉴和参考。本篇论文由三部分组成：导论、正文和结论。导论部分,对屠格涅夫自传入我国以来的研究情况进行了简单的回顾和总结。正文部分共有三章：第一章研究了《春潮》的创作和推广,分析了《春潮》的创作背景和总体特点,并介绍了《春潮》的创作过程和在国外的传播和反响；第二章分析了《春潮》的人物形象和艺术特色,通过分析萨宁、杰玛和玛丽亚的人物特征揭示出他们身上的传统性和多元性,并通过阐释小说的心理描写特点和小说“骤变”和“反讽”的艺术表现形式探索屠格涅夫的心理创作特点和美学原则；第三章分析了《春潮》的伦理关系和伦理思想,通过对家庭伦理和婚恋伦理的分析,揭示出人物伦理关系的特点,以及人物行为的伦理环境下的动因,并结合小说,探讨屠格涅夫在《春潮》中所表现的生态伦理观和社会伦理观。论文最后是结论、参考文献和致谢。
[Abstract]:As one of the classical Russian writers in the 19 th century, Turgenev had a great influence on the development of modern Chinese literature. The study of Turgenev in China has already started, and has been developed for more than 100 years. During this period, the study of Turgenev in China has been fruitful, and has the characteristics of pluralism and comprehensiveness in the research methods and fields. However, there are few studies on Turgenev's short stories in China, among which Spring Tide, as one of Turgenev's masterpieces, has not received enough attention and research. This paper attempts to analyze and interpret Spring Tide from a multi-level point of view in order to provide reference and reference for the future study of Spring Tide in China. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the introduction part, the author reviews and summarizes the research situation of Turgenev since it was introduced into China. There are three chapters in the text: the first chapter studies the creation and promotion of "Spring Tide", analyzes the background and general characteristics of "Spring Tide", and introduces the creative process of "Spring Tide" and its propagation and response abroad. The second chapter analyzes the characters and artistic characteristics of Spring Tide, and reveals their tradition and diversity by analyzing the characters of Sanin, Jemma and Maria. It also explores the psychological characteristics and aesthetic principles of Turgenev by explaining the psychological description characteristics of the novel and the artistic forms of the novel "sudden change" and "irony". The third chapter analyzes the ethical relationship and thought of "Spring Tide", through the analysis of family ethics and marriage ethics, reveals the characteristics of the ethical relationship of characters, as well as the motivation of the ethical environment of characters' behavior, and combines with the novel. This paper discusses the ecological ethics and social ethics of Turgenev in Spring Tide. At the end of the paper are conclusions, references and thanks.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I512.074

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