后殖民视角下的《死亡与国王的侍从》
发布时间：2018-11-22 13:47
【摘要】：本文在细读尼日利亚作家渥雷·索因卡的戏剧《死亡与国王的侍从》文本的基础上，运用历史考察的方法梳理了国王陪葬文化的历史演变脉络，并深入探讨殖民时期外来西方文化对殖民地本土文化、本土知识分子所产生的影响。 本文共分六个部分，引言主要介绍了索因卡在国内外的研究情况，提出对《死亡与国王的侍从》这部戏剧进行文化考察的必要性，并对该剧剧情进行简单梳理。 第一章主要介绍了约鲁巴国王陪葬文化的由来，用世界各地的人祭习俗对其进行了佐证，并从地理环境和宗教传统、死亡观念和灵魂观念、酋长崇拜和祖先崇拜等方面进一步论述约鲁巴族陪葬文化的形成因素。 第二章分别从保护自然、利于团结等土著居民的民族角度和人性、时代发展等本文的个人立场来论证陪葬文化的利与弊。 第三章重点分析后殖民时期外来文化所带来的进步与危害，并着重探究文化输入背后的实质是殖民入侵与殖民掠夺。 第四章从索因卡的家庭环境和生活所处的社会环境考察，分析其既有传统底蕴，又深受西方文化影响的“欧化非洲人”的特点，他特殊的文化杂交身份决定了他的文化立场，索因卡对国王陪葬这种传统文化是既排斥又保护的。 结语部分总结全文，指出戏剧《死亡与国王的侍从》表现了作者索因卡都对国王陪葬的传统文化、传统习俗以及西方殖民下的外来文化存在着既支持又反对的两种观点。但作品和作者更倾向于捍卫民族的独立与自由，对具有殖民色彩的外来文化是否定和排斥的。 本文认为：为国王进行人祭的习俗确实是迷信与野蛮的，但如果殖民政府以此去剥夺一个民族的文化，，一个民族的自由，那么这种做法比习俗本身更野蛮。在当今社会，各民族之间文化的交流必不可少，但应该一定是个双向的、平等的过程。
[Abstract]:On the basis of careful reading of the plays by Nigerian writer Warley Soyinka, death and King's attendant, this paper combs the historical evolution of the King's funeral culture by means of historical investigation. The influence of the foreign western culture on the local culture and the native intellectuals during the colonial period was also discussed. This paper is divided into six parts. The introduction mainly introduces the research situation of Soyinka at home and abroad, puts forward the necessity of cultural investigation on the play "death and King's attendant", and simply combs the plot of the play. The first chapter mainly introduces the origin of King Yoruba's burial culture, which is supported by the custom of sacrifice of people all over the world, and from the geographical environment and religious tradition, the concept of death and soul. Sheikh worship and ancestor worship further discussed the formation factors of Yoluba funeral culture. The second chapter discusses the advantages and disadvantages of funerary culture from the angle of protecting nature, benefiting the unity of the aboriginal people and human nature, the development of the times and so on. The third chapter mainly analyzes the progress and harm brought by the foreign culture in the post-colonial period, and probes into the essence behind the cultural input: colonial invasion and colonial plunder. The fourth chapter examines Soyinka's family environment and the social environment in which he lives, and analyzes the characteristics of "Europeanized Africans", both traditional and deeply influenced by western culture. His special cultural hybrid identity determines his cultural stand. Soyinka rejected and protected the traditional culture of the king's burial with him. The conclusion part summarizes the full text and points out that the drama death and King's attendants show that Soyinka both support and oppose the traditional culture traditional custom and foreign culture of western colonization. However, the works and authors tend to defend the independence and freedom of the nation. This paper holds that the custom of offering human sacrifices to the king is superstitious and barbaric, but if the colonial government uses it to deprive a nation of its culture and a nation's freedom, then this practice is more barbaric than the custom itself. In today's society, cultural communication between ethnic groups is essential, but it must be a two-way, equal process.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I437.073
本文编号：2349547
[Abstract]:On the basis of careful reading of the plays by Nigerian writer Warley Soyinka, death and King's attendant, this paper combs the historical evolution of the King's funeral culture by means of historical investigation. The influence of the foreign western culture on the local culture and the native intellectuals during the colonial period was also discussed. This paper is divided into six parts. The introduction mainly introduces the research situation of Soyinka at home and abroad, puts forward the necessity of cultural investigation on the play "death and King's attendant", and simply combs the plot of the play. The first chapter mainly introduces the origin of King Yoruba's burial culture, which is supported by the custom of sacrifice of people all over the world, and from the geographical environment and religious tradition, the concept of death and soul. Sheikh worship and ancestor worship further discussed the formation factors of Yoluba funeral culture. The second chapter discusses the advantages and disadvantages of funerary culture from the angle of protecting nature, benefiting the unity of the aboriginal people and human nature, the development of the times and so on. The third chapter mainly analyzes the progress and harm brought by the foreign culture in the post-colonial period, and probes into the essence behind the cultural input: colonial invasion and colonial plunder. The fourth chapter examines Soyinka's family environment and the social environment in which he lives, and analyzes the characteristics of "Europeanized Africans", both traditional and deeply influenced by western culture. His special cultural hybrid identity determines his cultural stand. Soyinka rejected and protected the traditional culture of the king's burial with him. The conclusion part summarizes the full text and points out that the drama death and King's attendants show that Soyinka both support and oppose the traditional culture traditional custom and foreign culture of western colonization. However, the works and authors tend to defend the independence and freedom of the nation. This paper holds that the custom of offering human sacrifices to the king is superstitious and barbaric, but if the colonial government uses it to deprive a nation of its culture and a nation's freedom, then this practice is more barbaric than the custom itself. In today's society, cultural communication between ethnic groups is essential, but it must be a two-way, equal process.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I437.073
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