基于人际功能视角下的《秘密花园》研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 14:15

【摘要】：弗朗西斯·霍奇森·伯内特以儿童文学作品闻名于世，特别是《秘密花园》的出版，使其跻身于二十世纪最重要作家之列。该书曾作为严肃文学作品收入《世界经典丛书》，美国和英国等其它国家将其改编为电视、电影、动画和话剧。国内外学者曾对《秘密花园》进行过女性主义、生态主义、现实主义、哥特元素及成长等多方面的解读分析。运用人际功能分析文学作品是文学评论的一个新发展。人际功能旨在研究人们如何运用语言和其他人建立并保持关系，运用语言来影响他人的行为，表达自己对世界的看法和评价。语言学家马丁于二十世纪九十年代进一步发展了该理论，提出了评价系统。国内外很多学者都曾运用该理论来分析文本，但仅限于广告语篇，法律语篇，演讲语篇，课堂话语等的研究，对文学作品的研究也主要从概念功能理论角度出发。此外，《秘密花园》研究大多局限于文学领域。因此，本文以人际功能理论为基础，，从语气情态和评价系统对主要人物进行对话分析。通过分析他们所使用的不同句子类型，情态动词和评价词，探讨人际功能体现人物性格的方式，为儿童文学的研究提供了一个崭新的视角。本研究的创新之处主要有：第一，语气系统层面，小句数量，不同语气的使用及不同主语的选择都能反映说话者的性格特点和人际关系。第二，情态系统层面，情态动词，情态副词和情态隐喻可以反映出说话者的性格特点和人际关系。第三，评价系统层面，情感、判定和评价是表达说话者情感和态度的有效方式。
[Abstract]:Francis Hodgson Burnett is famous for his works on children's literature, especially the publication of Secret Garden, making him one of the most important writers of the twentieth century. The book was included as a serious literary work in the World Classic Series, adapted for television, film, animation and drama in other countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom. Scholars at home and abroad have carried out feminist, ecologism, realism, Gothic elements and growth. Using interpersonal function to analyze literary works is a new development of literary criticism. The purpose of interpersonal function is to study how people use language to establish and maintain relationships with other people, to use language to influence others' behavior and to express their views and comments on the world. The linguist Martin further developed the theory in the 1990 s and put forward an evaluation system. Many scholars at home and abroad have used the theory to analyze the text, but only in advertising discourse, legal discourse, speech discourse, classroom discourse and so on. The study of literary works is mainly from the perspective of conceptual function theory. In addition, the study of Secret Garden is mostly confined to the field of literature. Therefore, based on the theory of interpersonal function, this paper analyzes the main characters from mood modality and evaluation system. By analyzing the different sentence types, modal verbs and evaluators used by them, this paper explores the ways in which interpersonal functions reflect the characters' character, which provides a new perspective for the study of children's literature. The main innovations of this study are as follows: first, the mood system level, the number of clauses, the use of different tones and the choice of different subjects can reflect the speaker's personality and interpersonal relationship. Second, modal system, modal verbs, modal adverbs and modal metaphors can reflect the speaker's personality and interpersonal relationships. Third, evaluation system level, emotion, judgment and evaluation are effective ways to express the speaker's emotion and attitude.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H314;I712.078

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