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普希金与俄罗斯庄园文化

发布时间:2018-11-26 07:07
【摘要】:被称为“俄罗斯诗歌的太阳”的亚历山大·谢尔盖耶维奇·普希金与俄罗斯历史上的一种社会文化——“庄园”有着极其密切的联系。在他的小说、诗歌、散文等众多作品中,勾画出了俄罗斯庄园文化的方方面面,它们或写作于庄园,或以庄园生活为背景,或通过将庄园中的自然、人文、社会景观作为题材,塑造出了一系列栩栩如生的庄园形象和庄园生活画卷,千百年来,这些作品以其优美的文字、清新的意境、真挚的性情而令世人为之倾倒,它们是世界文学史上不可多得的精品。 俄罗斯庄园作为普希金童年时代的栖息地、少年时代的伊甸园和青年时代的避难所,与诗人的生活有着密切的联系。而庄园作为“俄罗斯文学家的摇篮”,为普希金的创作提供了丰富的原型和题材,普希金笔下的庄园形象不胜枚举,那些庄园中的自然景观、人物群像和社会文化,通过普希金深邃的思索和巧妙的构思,完成自身情感的淋漓表达与思想的高度升华。俄罗斯庄园就像一支催化剂,将普希金的文学创作之路推向顶峰。 追溯普希金热衷表现俄罗斯庄园的原因,可以知道这与其深厚的民间文化基础、对人民的“回转”以及民族文化精神的感召息息相关,普希金有关俄罗斯庄园文化的作品,不仅奠定了俄罗斯语言的基础,开创了“庄园小说”题材,还对“乡土情结”的俄罗斯民族文化精神具有深远影响及重要意义。
[Abstract]:Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin, known as the Sun of Russian Poems, is closely related to a kind of social culture in Russian history, Manor. In his novels, poems, prose and many other works, he has outlined all aspects of Russian manor culture, which are written in the manor, or in the background of manor life, or by taking the natural, human and social landscape of the manor as the subject matter. Has created a series of lifelike manor images and manor life paintings, for thousands of years, these works with its beautiful words, fresh artistic conception, sincere temperament and the world was captivated. They are rare in the history of world literature. As the habitat of Pushkin's childhood, the garden of Eden and the refuge of youth are closely related to the life of poets. As the cradle of Russian writers, the manor provides Pushkin with abundant archetypes and themes. Pushkin's images of manor are endless, and the natural landscapes, figures and social culture of the manors are endless. Through Pushkin's deep thinking and ingenious conception, the expression of one's own emotion and the high degree of sublimation of thought are completed. Like a catalyst, the Russian Manor pushed Pushkin's literary creation to its peak. Tracing back to the reasons why Pushkin is keen to show Russian manor, we can know that this is closely related to his deep folk cultural foundation, to the people's "turn" and to the inspiration of the national cultural spirit. Pushkin's works on Russian manor culture are closely related to his works. It not only laid the foundation of Russian language, created the theme of "Manor novel", but also had far-reaching influence and important significance on the Russian national cultural spirit of "Native complex".
【学位授予单位】:中南大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:I512.06

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