解析福克纳作品中的替罪羊形象
发布时间：2018-12-10 07:10
【摘要】：威廉·福克纳是20世纪美国最著名的南方作家,1949年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他一生共写了十九部长篇小说及近百篇短篇小说,其中15部长篇与绝大多数短篇的故事都发生在虚拟的约克纳帕塔法县。 福克纳对美国南方的败落感到困惑,也对现代社会的替罪羊机制感受至深,在创作中反复着墨于替罪羊现象,他在《八月之光》、“献给艾米丽的玫瑰”、《我弥留之际》中塑造了形象各异的替罪羊。本文将从种族、阶级、家庭三个层面分析福克纳的这三部作品,指出文中主人公的悲剧根源分别是种族歧视、阶级偏见、家庭的冷漠,同时身处困境的他们尽管极力反抗,抗争悲惨的命运,但仍无济于事,只能沦为了种族、阶级、家庭孱弱无力的牺牲品和替罪羊。福克纳通过替罪羊形象的塑造,展现了传统的美国南方社会,揭示了南方传统观念文化对人的毒害与摧残。 本文通过剖析《八月之光》中主人公克里斯默斯的身份问题,指出其身份模糊是社会压力和种族歧视的结果,并且最终导致了他的死亡,使他成为了种族主义传统观念的牺牲品；又通过解析《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》中的艾米丽的行为和成长环境,揭露当时生在美国南方的女性的困境,反映父权制和南方淑女观对女性的压制与残害；再通过分析《我弥留之际》中本德仑一家探讨了主人公达尔的悲剧成因。综合以上的分析,本文旨在揭示福克纳的创作内涵及其人文主义关怀。
[Abstract]:William Faulkner was one of the most famous southern writers in the 20 th century and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1949. In his life, he wrote 19 novels and nearly 100 short stories, of which 15 and most of the short stories took place in the fictitious Yoknapatafa County. Faulkner was perplexed by the decline of the southern United States and deeply aware of the scapegoat mechanism of modern society. He repeatedly wrote about the scapegoat phenomenon. In the Light of August, "the Rose for Emily," Faulkner wrote. I die in the shape of a different image of the scapegoat. This paper will analyze Faulkner's three works from the aspects of race, class and family, and point out that the tragic roots of the protagonists are racial discrimination, class prejudice, family apathy, and they are struggling to resist. Struggle against a miserable fate, but still no help, only become race, class, weak family victims and scapegoats. Faulkner shows the traditional American southern society by shaping the image of scapegoat, and reveals the poison and destruction of southern traditional concept and culture to people. By analyzing the identity of the protagonist Chris Morse in Light of August, this paper points out that the ambiguity of his identity is the result of social pressure and racial discrimination, and ultimately leads to his death. That made him a victim of racist traditions; By analyzing the behavior and growing environment of Emily in the Rose for Emily, the author reveals the plight of the women born in the South of the United States, and reflects the oppression and mutilation of the patriarchal system and the southern lady view on women. Through the analysis of the time of my dying, the Benderlans probe into the tragic causes of the protagonist Dahl. Combined with the above analysis, this paper aims to reveal Faulkner's creative connotation and humanistic concern.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2370175
[Abstract]:William Faulkner was one of the most famous southern writers in the 20 th century and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1949. In his life, he wrote 19 novels and nearly 100 short stories, of which 15 and most of the short stories took place in the fictitious Yoknapatafa County. Faulkner was perplexed by the decline of the southern United States and deeply aware of the scapegoat mechanism of modern society. He repeatedly wrote about the scapegoat phenomenon. In the Light of August, "the Rose for Emily," Faulkner wrote. I die in the shape of a different image of the scapegoat. This paper will analyze Faulkner's three works from the aspects of race, class and family, and point out that the tragic roots of the protagonists are racial discrimination, class prejudice, family apathy, and they are struggling to resist. Struggle against a miserable fate, but still no help, only become race, class, weak family victims and scapegoats. Faulkner shows the traditional American southern society by shaping the image of scapegoat, and reveals the poison and destruction of southern traditional concept and culture to people. By analyzing the identity of the protagonist Chris Morse in Light of August, this paper points out that the ambiguity of his identity is the result of social pressure and racial discrimination, and ultimately leads to his death. That made him a victim of racist traditions; By analyzing the behavior and growing environment of Emily in the Rose for Emily, the author reveals the plight of the women born in the South of the United States, and reflects the oppression and mutilation of the patriarchal system and the southern lady view on women. Through the analysis of the time of my dying, the Benderlans probe into the tragic causes of the protagonist Dahl. Combined with the above analysis, this paper aims to reveal Faulkner's creative connotation and humanistic concern.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
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