从奥尔多利奥波德生态整体主义看华兹华斯诗歌
发布时间：2018-12-10 20:02
【摘要】：华兹华斯是继莎士比亚和弥尔顿之后最伟大的英国诗人。两百年来，关于他的诗歌作品研究层出不穷，涉及到各个领域。在生态领域方面，学者们有人探析他作品中的生态女性主义思想,有人探析他作品中的精神生态学思想，，有人探析他作品中的深层生态学思想，但却少有人探析他作品中的奥尔多·利奥波德的生态整体主义思想。通过分析华兹华斯作品中对人类中心主义的批判、对保护自然的倡导、对整体观的拥护，本文旨在尝试性地梳理华兹华斯作品中所体现出的生态整体主义思想即反对人类在自然中统治者的地位，拥护自然界成员及其自然本身的存在权利以及倡导从整体主义视角看问题。自然是一个统一的整体，自然万物包括人类共存于这一整体之中，人要从生态整体利益出发看待问题，一切以维护生态整体利益为重，维护整个自然系统的和谐、稳定和美丽。这种观点与奥尔多·利奥波德的生态整体主义思想是不谋而合的：利奥波德反对人类在土地中的征服者地位，强调自然界中的每一种物种及其自然本身都有其存在的权力，自然界是一个紧密联系的整体，人应通过对土地的热爱建立起一种对土地的伦理，从而从整体利益出发看问题，一切以维护生态整体的和谐、稳定和美丽为道德标准。因此，本文认为华兹华斯还是一位关注生态整体利益的伟大诗人。
[Abstract]:Wordsworth is the greatest English poet after Shakespeare and Milton. Over the past two hundred years, studies on his poems have been emerging in various fields. In the field of ecology, scholars have explored the ecological feminism in his works, the spiritual ecology in his works, and the deep ecological thoughts in his works. But few people analyze Aldo Leopold's ecological holism in his works. Through the analysis of Wordsworth's critique of anthropocentrism in his works, his advocacy of protecting nature and his support of the whole view, The purpose of this paper is to try to sort out the ecological holism thought embodied in Wordsworth's works, that is, to oppose the position of human beings as rulers in nature. Support the rights of nature members and nature itself and advocate a holistic perspective. Nature is a unified whole, and all things of nature, including human beings, coexist in this whole. Human beings should look at the problem from the perspective of the overall interests of the ecology, all of which should focus on the maintenance of the overall interests of the ecology, and maintain the harmony, stability and beauty of the whole natural system. This view coincides with Aldo Leopold's ecological holism: Leopold opposes the position of man as conqueror in the land and emphasizes that every species in nature and nature itself has its right to exist. The nature is a closely connected whole, man should establish a kind of ethics to the land through the love of the land, so as to look at the problem from the whole interest, and take the maintenance of the harmony, stability and beauty of the ecological whole as the moral standard. Therefore, this paper thinks Wordsworth is also a great poet who pays attention to the overall interests of ecology.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.072
本文编号：2371125
[Abstract]:Wordsworth is the greatest English poet after Shakespeare and Milton. Over the past two hundred years, studies on his poems have been emerging in various fields. In the field of ecology, scholars have explored the ecological feminism in his works, the spiritual ecology in his works, and the deep ecological thoughts in his works. But few people analyze Aldo Leopold's ecological holism in his works. Through the analysis of Wordsworth's critique of anthropocentrism in his works, his advocacy of protecting nature and his support of the whole view, The purpose of this paper is to try to sort out the ecological holism thought embodied in Wordsworth's works, that is, to oppose the position of human beings as rulers in nature. Support the rights of nature members and nature itself and advocate a holistic perspective. Nature is a unified whole, and all things of nature, including human beings, coexist in this whole. Human beings should look at the problem from the perspective of the overall interests of the ecology, all of which should focus on the maintenance of the overall interests of the ecology, and maintain the harmony, stability and beauty of the whole natural system. This view coincides with Aldo Leopold's ecological holism: Leopold opposes the position of man as conqueror in the land and emphasizes that every species in nature and nature itself has its right to exist. The nature is a closely connected whole, man should establish a kind of ethics to the land through the love of the land, so as to look at the problem from the whole interest, and take the maintenance of the harmony, stability and beauty of the ecological whole as the moral standard. Therefore, this paper thinks Wordsworth is also a great poet who pays attention to the overall interests of ecology.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.072
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