论塞万提斯小说中的流浪
发布时间：2018-12-12 20:03
【摘要】：论文以塞万提斯创作的三部长篇小说和一部短篇小说集为研究对象。通过梳理四百年来国内外的塞万提斯学术史，作者提出的问题是：流浪作为塞万提斯小说中人物的一种常见的行为模式，，作者是如何书写的？它有何内涵？它对小说的人物和故事模式又有怎样的影响？论文主要采取社会历史批评和形式批评的方法，通过文本细读对塞万提斯小说作品中的人物流浪形态、内涵进行探讨，并总结出塞万提斯的流浪书写，既扩充了文学作品中流浪者的群体，同时又以现实的笔触重构了骑士小说、以高尚的主题升华了流浪汉小说。 论文绪论通过对塞万提斯学术史的梳理，指出历年来对塞万提斯的研究具有一个显著的特点：即以《堂吉诃德》为主要研究对象，以人物形象和创作目的论为基本切入点的。论文第一章对塞万提斯小说中的流浪形态进行了整理归纳和分类，认为塞万提斯小说中人物的流浪有三种基本的形态：情感流浪、民族流浪和英雄流浪。论文第二章以历时和共时两个维度，探讨了塞万提斯小说中的流浪所具有的历史和象征内涵，认为塞万提斯小说中的流浪，既对当时的西班牙乃至欧洲的社会风貌和问题进行了现实的表现，同时也体现了作者自身的伦理道德诉求和精神追求。论文第三章着重探讨塞万提斯的流浪书写之于欧洲小说人物模式、故事模式的影响，认为塞万提斯通过流浪这种行为方式完成对人物性格和关系的塑造，并完成对骑士小说的反动和流浪汉小说的升华。结论认为：塞万提斯小说中的流浪是其塑造人物形象，推动情节发展，表达主题的手段；并以此为基础，塞万提斯整合了骑士小说的虚构性和流浪汉小说的现实性，从而为现代小说的发展作出了贡献。
[Abstract]:The thesis focuses on three novels and a collection of short stories by Cervantes. By combing the academic history of Cervantes at home and abroad in the past 400 years, the author puts forward the following questions: how does the writer write vagrancy as a common behavior pattern of the characters in Cervantes' novels? What does it mean? How does it affect the characters and story patterns of the novel? This paper mainly adopts the methods of social and historical criticism and formal criticism, through the text of carefully reading the characters in Cervantes' novels, the form and connotation of wandering, and summarizes the vagrancy writing of Cervantes. It not only expands the group of vagrants in literary works, but also reconstructs chivalry novels with realistic strokes and sublimates vagrant novels with noble themes. By combing the academic history of Cervantes, the introduction points out that the study of Cervantes in the past years has a remarkable characteristic: take Don Quixote as the main object of study, and take figure image and Skopos as the basic breakthrough point. The first chapter summarizes and classifies the wandering forms in Cervantes' novels, and concludes that there are three basic forms of vagrancy of characters in Cervantes' novels: emotional vagrancy, national vagrancy and heroic vagrancy. The second chapter discusses the historical and symbolic connotation of vagrancy in Cervantes' novels from the diachronic and synchronic dimensions. It not only reflects the social features and problems in Spain and even Europe, but also reflects the author's ethical and moral demands and spiritual pursuit. The third chapter focuses on the influence of Cervantes' vagrancy writing on the patterns of characters and stories in European novels, and points out that Cervantes completes the shaping of character and relationship through vagrancy. And complete the reaction to the knight novel and the sublimation of the tramp novel. The conclusion is that the vagrancy in Cervantes' novels is the means to portray the characters, promote the plot development and express the theme. On the basis of this, Cervantes integrates the fictitious nature of knight novels and the reality of tramp novels, thus contributing to the development of modern novels.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I551.074
本文编号：2375172
[Abstract]:The thesis focuses on three novels and a collection of short stories by Cervantes. By combing the academic history of Cervantes at home and abroad in the past 400 years, the author puts forward the following questions: how does the writer write vagrancy as a common behavior pattern of the characters in Cervantes' novels? What does it mean? How does it affect the characters and story patterns of the novel? This paper mainly adopts the methods of social and historical criticism and formal criticism, through the text of carefully reading the characters in Cervantes' novels, the form and connotation of wandering, and summarizes the vagrancy writing of Cervantes. It not only expands the group of vagrants in literary works, but also reconstructs chivalry novels with realistic strokes and sublimates vagrant novels with noble themes. By combing the academic history of Cervantes, the introduction points out that the study of Cervantes in the past years has a remarkable characteristic: take Don Quixote as the main object of study, and take figure image and Skopos as the basic breakthrough point. The first chapter summarizes and classifies the wandering forms in Cervantes' novels, and concludes that there are three basic forms of vagrancy of characters in Cervantes' novels: emotional vagrancy, national vagrancy and heroic vagrancy. The second chapter discusses the historical and symbolic connotation of vagrancy in Cervantes' novels from the diachronic and synchronic dimensions. It not only reflects the social features and problems in Spain and even Europe, but also reflects the author's ethical and moral demands and spiritual pursuit. The third chapter focuses on the influence of Cervantes' vagrancy writing on the patterns of characters and stories in European novels, and points out that Cervantes completes the shaping of character and relationship through vagrancy. And complete the reaction to the knight novel and the sublimation of the tramp novel. The conclusion is that the vagrancy in Cervantes' novels is the means to portray the characters, promote the plot development and express the theme. On the basis of this, Cervantes integrates the fictitious nature of knight novels and the reality of tramp novels, thus contributing to the development of modern novels.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I551.074
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本文编号：2375172
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