19世纪美国文学中的田园理想及其矛盾
发布时间：2019-02-15 15:23
【摘要】：19世纪的美国文学是美国文学史上非常重要的一个时期,因为这个时期的美国正在进行着深刻的社会变革,工业正逐渐取代农业成为国家发展的根本,而面对这样的剧变,人们不自觉的怀念过往的田园生活的简单、宁静与美好。田园理想成为当时社会的一个主要意象,作为与机器为代表的工业相抗衡的方式。 本文在对美国从殖民文学时期到19世纪面临社会转型期的文学进行梳理的基础上,梳理出美国式的田园理想的形成与发展。19世纪由于新的因素——机器的入侵,田园理想受到冲击。文学家们试图在其作品中通过对田园理想进行改造,解决这一问题,但由于这一方法过于理想化,与不断发展着的社会并不相符,以失败告终。但是这一理想仍具有积极的意义,它不仅体现出一种人与自然和谐相处的生态主义文学观,而且使这一理想成为美国思想中的一个重要组成部分,即使农业社会已经过去了,但是这种对美好生活的憧憬依旧将给人们带来心灵的慰藉。
[Abstract]:American literature in the 19th century is a very important period in the history of American literature, because the United States in this period is undergoing profound social changes, industry is gradually replacing agriculture as the foundation of national development, and facing such drastic changes. People unconsciously miss the pastoral life of the past simple, quiet and beautiful. The idyllic ideal became a major image of society at that time, as a way to compete with industry represented by machines. On the basis of combing American literature from the colonial literature period to the 19th century, facing the period of social transformation, this paper combs out the formation and development of American idyllic ideal because of the invasion of machine, which is a new factor in the 19th century. The idyllic ideal was hit. The writers try to solve this problem by transforming the idyllic ideal in their works, but because this method is too idealistic and does not conform to the developing society, it ends in failure. However, this ideal is still of positive significance. It not only embodies a literary view of ecologicalism in harmony between man and nature, but also makes it an important part of American thought, even if the agricultural society is over. But this vision of a better life will still bring comfort to people.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.06
本文编号：2423484
[Abstract]:American literature in the 19th century is a very important period in the history of American literature, because the United States in this period is undergoing profound social changes, industry is gradually replacing agriculture as the foundation of national development, and facing such drastic changes. People unconsciously miss the pastoral life of the past simple, quiet and beautiful. The idyllic ideal became a major image of society at that time, as a way to compete with industry represented by machines. On the basis of combing American literature from the colonial literature period to the 19th century, facing the period of social transformation, this paper combs out the formation and development of American idyllic ideal because of the invasion of machine, which is a new factor in the 19th century. The idyllic ideal was hit. The writers try to solve this problem by transforming the idyllic ideal in their works, but because this method is too idealistic and does not conform to the developing society, it ends in failure. However, this ideal is still of positive significance. It not only embodies a literary view of ecologicalism in harmony between man and nature, but also makes it an important part of American thought, even if the agricultural society is over. But this vision of a better life will still bring comfort to people.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.06
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