《紫颜色》中黑人妇女的爱：自我救赎之路

发布时间：2019-02-16 06:32

【摘要】：艾丽丝·沃克是当代美国文坛上最具影响力的作家之一。她被公认为美国黑人妇女的代言人,她以作品中那些令人印象深刻的黑人妇女形象,使得一直被主流文化忽视,被社会边缘化的黑人妇女们获得了发声的权利。她用创作呼唤黑人妇女自我意识的觉醒,以求把黑人妇女从性别主义和种族主义的双重压迫中解救出来。其代表作《紫颜色》被誉为永恒的经典,是世界上被重读次数最多的文学作品之一。它成功讲述了倍受种族主义和性别主义蹂躏和压迫的黑人女性,在爱的帮助和推动下,找寻到自我救赎之路。沃克在作品中建议,黑人妇女要实现真正的独立和解放,她们必须完成自我身份的建立,民族身份的构建和社会身份的重建。而黑人妇女之间的姐妹情谊散发着独有的魅力,帮助她们成功建立了自我身份,获取了身体和精神上的解放；对黑人文化的热爱使黑人妇女的民族身份得以构建,获得了自尊和自信并实现了自我价值；黑人女性对黑人男性的博爱使黑人女性获得男性的尊重和真爱,赢得平等的社会地位,最终重构了黑人女性的社会地位。本文将从三个大方面来阐释作品中的黑人妇女是如何通过她们的爱,成功建立自我身份,构建民族身份和重建社会身份的。姐妹情谊是促进黑人妇女建立自我身份的巨大保证,黑人妇女通过姐妹情谊,实现自我觉醒和获得自我解放,并勇于反抗种族压迫和性别压迫。民族身份的构建通过对黑人传统文化的热爱而完成：对于布鲁斯的热爱唤起了黑人女性的自尊,赢得了黑人男性乃至白人的尊重和赞赏；黑人妇女对于缝纫技术的热爱和传承,使黑人妇女实现了自我价值。黑人女性对黑人男性的宽容和奉献使黑人男性渐渐学会尊重和真正爱护黑人女性,故事结尾也出现了男女平等的两性和谐画面,黑人女性的社会地位明显得以重构和提高。黑人女性通过姐妹情谊、对黑人传统文化的热爱和对黑人男性的博爱,构建了自我身份和民族身份并重构了社会身份,找到了出路,获得了解放。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker is one of the most influential writers in contemporary American literature. She is recognized as the spokesman of black women in the United States. Because of her impressive images of black women in her works, she has been neglected by the mainstream culture, and the black women who have been marginalized by the society have acquired the right to be heard. She calls for the awakening of black women's self-consciousness in order to free black women from the double oppression of sexism and racism. His masterpiece, Purple, is regarded as an eternal classic and one of the most reread literary works in the world. It successfully tells the story of black women who are ravaged and oppressed by racism and sexism, and find a way to self-salvation with the help and push of love. Walker suggests that in order to achieve true independence and liberation, black women must complete the establishment of their own identity, the construction of their national identity and the reconstruction of their social identity. And the sisterhood among black women exudes the unique charm, helps them to establish the self-identity successfully, has obtained the body and the spiritual liberation; The love of black culture makes the national identity of black women be constructed, gain self-esteem and self-confidence, and realize self-worth. The fraternity of black women towards black men makes black women gain respect and true love from men, win equal social status, and finally reconstruct the social status of black women. This paper will explain how the black women in the works successfully establish their own identity, build their national identity and rebuild their social identity through their love. Sisterhood is a great guarantee to promote the establishment of self-identity of black women. Through sisterhood, black women realize self-awakening and self-liberation, and dare to resist racial and gender oppression. The construction of national identity is accomplished by the love of traditional black culture: the love of Bruce evokes the self-esteem of black women and wins the respect and appreciation of black men and even whites; Black women's love and inheritance of sewing technology make black women realize their self-worth. The tolerance and dedication of black women to black men make black men gradually learn to respect and truly love black women. At the end of the story, there is a picture of gender harmony between men and women, and the social status of black women has obviously been reconstructed and improved. Through sisterhood, love of traditional black culture and fraternity to black men, black women have constructed their own identity and national identity, reconstructed their social identity, found a way out and gained liberation.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

【共引文献】