英国当代戏剧中个人意志的外在威协与内在束缚

发布时间：2019-04-25 15:05

【摘要】：英国是盛产剧作家的国度，莎士比亚、王尔德、萧伯纳，每一位都在世界戏剧和文学史上占据了辉煌的一页。但当代的英国剧作家，哈罗·品特、汤姆·斯托帕德、约翰·奥斯本、卡萝·丘吉尔等，虽然成就斐然，但在中国，他们和他们的作品似乎并未得到相当的关注。他们所作出的贡献，比起他们的前辈们，其实并不逊色多少。另一方面，围绕个人意志、个人权利的讨论与思考，也经常成为哲学研究、文学作品的主题。现代主义、后现代主义对传统观念、价值的反思与挑战，使人们能以各种不同的角度，探索这一主题。这样的探索也经常会反映在当代英国作家的作品中。本文诣在通过对部分当代英国剧作家的作品的研究，就这些作品中个人意志这一主题进行探讨。个人意志如何受外在的威胁，如群体利益的压制，如何受内在的束缚，如传统观念对女性的影响，以及个人意志面对既定命运的挣扎，，都在这些作品中得到反映。本文将对这些因素与个人意志之间的联系与关系作尝试性的解读。
[Abstract]:Britain is rich in dramatists, Shakespeare, Wang Erde, Bernard Shaw, each in the world of drama and literary history occupies a brilliant page. But contemporary British dramatists, Harrow Pinter, Tom Stoppard, John Osborne, Carol Churchill, etc., despite their remarkable achievements, in China, they and their works do not seem to receive equal attention. Their contribution is not much less than that of their predecessors. On the other hand, the discussion and thinking about individual will and individual rights also often become the theme of philosophical research and literary works. The reflection and challenge of modernism and post-modernism on traditional ideas and values enable people to explore the theme from various angles. Such exploration is often reflected in the works of contemporary British writers. Through the study of the works of some contemporary British dramatists, this paper discusses the theme of personal will in these works. How individual will is subjected to external threats, such as the suppression of group interests, how to be bound by internal constraints, such as the influence of traditional ideas on women, and the struggle of individual will to face a given fate, are reflected in these works. This paper will make a tentative interpretation of the relationship between these factors and individual will.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.073

【共引文献】