寻求本真的自我—《在路上》之精神分析理论解读
发布时间：2019-06-08 09:18
【摘要】：杰克?凯鲁亚克是“垮掉的一代”的代表作家和领军人物。1957年他的代表作《在路上》的出版使他跻身二十世纪最有争议的著名作家行列。此后,在美国掀起了一场规模宏大的背包运动。怀揣梦想的年轻人背起背包,在美国大陆漂泊流浪以寻求与众不同的生活。时至今日,对以凯鲁亚克为代表的“垮掉的一代”的评论仍方兴未艾。这些众说纷纭的评论总是和意识形态批评、政治批评联系在一起,作为一种文学现象,凯鲁亚克的《在路上》并没有得到全面透彻地考察。《在路上》是作者杰克?凯鲁亚克仅用三个星期一气呵成的一篇完整作品。小说结构松散,断断续续,以漂泊流浪为主线,围绕“寻找”主题而展开。小说共分五个部分,描述了四次横穿美国大陆的旅行。本论文主体部分共分三章,从精神分析角度探讨了小说中主要人物的心理变化过程。其中第一章从小说两个主要人物:萨尔和迪安入手,讨论了他们外部行为及内心世界的迷失。第二章分析了小说主人公使用移置及释放等方法试图逃离自己的迷失状态。第三章主要论述了主人公真实自我的回归,通过两种方式:爱和自我意识。正是来自于兄弟、朋友和家人的爱唤醒了他们的内心,使他们找到了自己的存在;而自我意识使他们认识到了只有自己主动的感受生活,创造生活才能寻找到希望,追寻本真的自我。通过以上分析读者不难看出本文以探究小说中人物的心理变化过程为基础帮助迷茫的年轻人找到一条适合自己的本真之路,实现自己的人生价值和个人理想。
[Abstract]:jack? Kerouac is the representative writer and leader of the broken Generation. The publication of his masterpiece on the Road in 1957 made him one of the most controversial famous writers in the twentieth century. Since then, there has been a large backpack movement in the United States. Young people with dreams carry backpacks and wander around the mainland in search of a different life. To this day, comments on the broken generation, represented by Kerouac, are still in the ascendant. These divergent comments are always associated with ideological criticism and political criticism. As a literary phenomenon, Kerouac's "on the Road" has not been thoroughly examined. "on the Road" is the author Jack? Kerouac took only three weeks to complete a complete piece of work. The structure of the novel is loose, intermittent, with wandering as the main line, around the theme of "looking". The novel is divided into five parts and describes four trips across the mainland of the United States. The main part of this paper is divided into three chapters, which discusses the psychological change process of the main characters in the novel from the perspective of psychoanalysis. The first chapter discusses their external behavior and the loss of their inner world from the two main characters of the novel: Sal and Dean. The second chapter analyzes that the protagonist tries to escape from his lost state by means of displacement and release. The third chapter mainly discusses the return of the protagonist's true self, through two ways: love and self-consciousness. It is the love from brothers, friends and family that awakens their hearts and makes them find their own existence; Self-consciousness makes them realize that only by actively feeling life and creating life can they find hope and pursue their true self. Through the above analysis, it is not difficult for readers to find a suitable way for the lost young people to realize their own life value and personal ideal on the basis of exploring the psychological change process of the characters in the novel.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2495176
[Abstract]:jack? Kerouac is the representative writer and leader of the broken Generation. The publication of his masterpiece on the Road in 1957 made him one of the most controversial famous writers in the twentieth century. Since then, there has been a large backpack movement in the United States. Young people with dreams carry backpacks and wander around the mainland in search of a different life. To this day, comments on the broken generation, represented by Kerouac, are still in the ascendant. These divergent comments are always associated with ideological criticism and political criticism. As a literary phenomenon, Kerouac's "on the Road" has not been thoroughly examined. "on the Road" is the author Jack? Kerouac took only three weeks to complete a complete piece of work. The structure of the novel is loose, intermittent, with wandering as the main line, around the theme of "looking". The novel is divided into five parts and describes four trips across the mainland of the United States. The main part of this paper is divided into three chapters, which discusses the psychological change process of the main characters in the novel from the perspective of psychoanalysis. The first chapter discusses their external behavior and the loss of their inner world from the two main characters of the novel: Sal and Dean. The second chapter analyzes that the protagonist tries to escape from his lost state by means of displacement and release. The third chapter mainly discusses the return of the protagonist's true self, through two ways: love and self-consciousness. It is the love from brothers, friends and family that awakens their hearts and makes them find their own existence; Self-consciousness makes them realize that only by actively feeling life and creating life can they find hope and pursue their true self. Through the above analysis, it is not difficult for readers to find a suitable way for the lost young people to realize their own life value and personal ideal on the basis of exploring the psychological change process of the characters in the novel.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074
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