柯氏《古舟子咏》的生态伦理解读
发布时间:2020-12-16 19:30
塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治(1772-1834)是19世纪早期著名的英国浪漫主义诗人、哲学家、评论家,也是“湖畔派”代表诗人之一。他把自然视为创作的灵魂,其诗歌由自然而生,为自然而存,体现自然本身的价值。诗人于1798年发表的长诗《古舟子咏》是一首富有奇幻色彩的生态寓言诗,诗歌取材于自然却远非对自然景物的直观临摹,体现了诗人对非人类生命实体的关注,批判了人类对自然的负面影响,具有深刻的生态伦理内涵。《古舟子咏》是柯氏自然观的具体化,它表现出的生态伦理思想极具启发性,远远超越了同时代的其它作品。它赋予人们无限的思考空间去重新感知自然、审视自然,对自然更加敏感,继而产生敬重之情。本文试结合保罗·泰勒的生命平等主义及柯勒律治的哲学思想和宗教观,从《古舟子咏》具有生态伦理内涵的必要前提出发,分析诗歌中具有生命中心论特点的自然世界,透视处于生态伦理关系中的人类,并探讨生态伦理和谐的构建。通过对诗歌的详细分析,本文认为:《古舟子咏》折射出生命平等主义的生态伦理特征,倡导颠覆人类中心主义所坚持的人类优越性,试图唤起人们建立敬重自然的态度,并且为构建生态伦理和谐提供了具体的道德策略和方向。
【文章来源】:青岛大学山东省
【文章页数】:44 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Preconditions of Eco-ethical Connotation
1.1 Romantic Significance on Eco-consciousness
1.2 Coleridgean Distinctive Qualities for Penetrating Nature
Chapter Two The Natural World of Biocentric Characteristics in the Poem
2.1 The Biocentric Voice of the Albatross
2.1.1 The Recognition of the Inherent Worth
2.1.2 The Negation of the Inherent Worth
2.2 The Biocentric Voice of the Water-snake
2.3 The Subjectified Natural Environment of Overwhelming Force
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Human Beings in the Eco-ethical Relationship
3.1 The Human Being of Loneliness in the Natural World
3.2 Coleridgean Theological Concepts for Establishing the Ultimate Attitude
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four The Construction of Eco-ethical Concordance
4.1 The Establishment of Moral Rules
4.2 The Establishment of Virtues
4.2.1 General Virtues and Special Virtues
4.2.2 The Path of Love
4.3 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Achievements
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]从《古舟子咏》看柯勒律治的自然观和生态意识[J]. 鲁春芳. 浙江学刊. 2006(06)
[2]管萧婚曲声中的流浪者——柯尔律治《古舟子咏》中的基督教主题[J]. 罗益民. 国外文学. 2006(03)
[3]以诗论诗——英国经典浪漫主义诗歌解读[J]. 杜维平. 外国文学. 2003(04)
本文编号:2920664
【文章来源】:青岛大学山东省
【文章页数】:44 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Preconditions of Eco-ethical Connotation
1.1 Romantic Significance on Eco-consciousness
1.2 Coleridgean Distinctive Qualities for Penetrating Nature
Chapter Two The Natural World of Biocentric Characteristics in the Poem
2.1 The Biocentric Voice of the Albatross
2.1.1 The Recognition of the Inherent Worth
2.1.2 The Negation of the Inherent Worth
2.2 The Biocentric Voice of the Water-snake
2.3 The Subjectified Natural Environment of Overwhelming Force
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Human Beings in the Eco-ethical Relationship
3.1 The Human Being of Loneliness in the Natural World
3.2 Coleridgean Theological Concepts for Establishing the Ultimate Attitude
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four The Construction of Eco-ethical Concordance
4.1 The Establishment of Moral Rules
4.2 The Establishment of Virtues
4.2.1 General Virtues and Special Virtues
4.2.2 The Path of Love
4.3 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
Achievements
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]从《古舟子咏》看柯勒律治的自然观和生态意识[J]. 鲁春芳. 浙江学刊. 2006(06)
[2]管萧婚曲声中的流浪者——柯尔律治《古舟子咏》中的基督教主题[J]. 罗益民. 国外文学. 2006(03)
[3]以诗论诗——英国经典浪漫主义诗歌解读[J]. 杜维平. 外国文学. 2003(04)
本文编号:2920664
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