威廉·戈尔丁小说《黑暗昭昭》和《通过仪式》中道德主题的模糊
发布时间:2021-03-13 06:21
诺贝尔文学奖得主威廉·戈尔丁在他的后期小说《黑暗昭昭》和《通过仪式》中,不再执着于表现善恶二元对立,而是着力于表现道德主题的模糊。首先,本文揭示了两书的题目以及书中人物的名字与道德模糊这一主题之间的关系。我们不仅挖掘了题目和名字背后的深层涵义,更注意将它们和书中的细节相联系。象征是戈尔丁常用的表现手法。他经常运用包含多层意义的意象来象征复杂的人性。文中,我们先分析了某个特定象征在西方传统中的文化和宗教意义,随后又展示了戈尔丁如何微妙地改变这一象征的意义。他常用的手法有:改变这一象征出现的背景,以及将它置于多个象征的组合之中等。宗教仪式在两部书中都有重要作用。戈尔丁笔下的宗教仪式包含基督教、异教、甚至东方宗教的元素。因此,这些仪式可以表现人性中不可预测的各种倾向。文中探索了这些仪式的原型,随后逐个指出作者所添加的其它元素的意义,最后将仪式作为各种元素的组合来阐释。由于戈尔丁执着于探索人性,很多人将他视为道德寓言家。但是在这两部小说中,戈尔丁放弃了对道德说教,表现出对人性更为成熟的认识——将所谓的善恶视为人性固有。此外,他还表现出对现代叙事技巧的驾轻就熟。通过使用三元结构、部分隐藏及滞后揭...
【文章来源】:华东师范大学上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:57 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acnkowledgements
Abstract
内容提要
Introduction
Chapter One The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition in Darkness Visible and Rites of Passage
1.1 The Binary Opposition of Good and Evil
1.2 The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition of Good and Evil
1.3 What do the titles suggest?
1.4 The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition through Nomenclature
1.5 The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition through the Use of Symbolism
Chapter Two Religious Rites and Ambiguous Moral Issues
2.1 Matty's Ordeal
2.2 The Scatological Communion in Rites of Passage
Chapter Three Ideographic Structure and Moral Ambiguity
3.1 Triadic Patterning
3.2 Partial Concealment and Delayed Disclosure in Rites of Passage
3.3 The Confrontation Scenes in Darkness Visible
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:3079725
【文章来源】:华东师范大学上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:57 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acnkowledgements
Abstract
内容提要
Introduction
Chapter One The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition in Darkness Visible and Rites of Passage
1.1 The Binary Opposition of Good and Evil
1.2 The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition of Good and Evil
1.3 What do the titles suggest?
1.4 The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition through Nomenclature
1.5 The Deconstruction of Binary Opposition through the Use of Symbolism
Chapter Two Religious Rites and Ambiguous Moral Issues
2.1 Matty's Ordeal
2.2 The Scatological Communion in Rites of Passage
Chapter Three Ideographic Structure and Moral Ambiguity
3.1 Triadic Patterning
3.2 Partial Concealment and Delayed Disclosure in Rites of Passage
3.3 The Confrontation Scenes in Darkness Visible
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文编号:3079725
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