迷失的“伊甸园”——《伊甸园》与海明威的性别困惑
发布时间：2021-06-14 04:34
厄内斯特·海明威（1899-1961）是美国有史以来最著名的作家之一,他以擅长硬朗、“男子汉”气概的文风而著称,善于形象地描写男性的追求及人生态度。或许是因为他所塑造的“硬汉”形象太深入人心,又或许是他本身所展示出来的男子汉形象已在公众中形成定式,很多的评论家都给他冠以“不会描写女性形象”抑或“更擅长描写没有女人的男性形象”的头衔。有些小说评论家还说他对女性的人生追求和遭受的机遇完全冷漠无知,更有甚者控诉海明威对女性怀着愈演愈烈的敌视心理。然而,在“性别研究”理论的指导下,通过对海明威最后一部生前未发表的作品所塑造的人物特点的分析,本文作者发现：海明威对其时的性别问题有着很敏锐的觉悟。他不是个“大男子主义者”,相反他对女性的际遇是报以深切的同情的他还批判了男性的自私、懒惰和懦弱。在该部作品里,海明威表达了对在男性主宰的社会里女性角色的同情,同时也表达了对独立、有头脑、有思想的”新女性”的欣赏。此外,他能从女性观点的角度出发去观察事物。近期也有一些评论家较为客观地重新审视了海明威笔下的女性形象,把这些女性分为：值得同情的女性和理想型女性。这些评论家认为海明威不是一个对女性世界麻木不仁的傲...
【文章来源】：安徽大学安徽省 211工程院校
【文章页数】：54 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 An Introduction to Hemingway, The Garden of Eden and Gender Issue in his Works
1.2 Literary Review
1.2.1 Criticism by Foreign Scholars
1.2.2 Criticism by Domestic Scholars
1.3 The Focus and Purpose of This Thesis
1.4 The Structure of This Thesis
Chapter Two Butler's Theory on Gender and Sexuality
2.1 Judith Butler's Gender Performativity
2.1.1 Post-structural Question of the Identity between the Signifier and Signified
2.1.2 Butler's Criticism of Ontology in Traditional Gender Identity Theories
2.1.3 Gender as Performativity
2.2 The Realization of Gender Performativity
2.2.1 Interpellation
2.2.2 Performative Utterance
2.2.3 Citation
Chapter Three Gender Roles in The Garden of Eden and Hemingway'sConflicting Gender View
3.1 The Androgynous Gender Role of Catherine
3.1.1 Masculinity and Domination
3.1.2 Unconscious Anxiety
3.2 Combination of the Traditional and New—Female Role of Marita
3.3 The Troubled Gender Role of David:Hemingway's Troubled Gender View
3.3.1 David's Gender Conflicts with Catherine
3.3.2 David's Gender Restoration by Marita
3.4 Writing as a Paradise—Men without Women
Chapter Four Hemingway's Troubled Gender View
4.1 The Onset of Hemingway's Gender Trouble
4.1.1 His Mother's Influence
4.1.2 His Father's Influence
4.2 Social Influence on Hemingway's Gender Trouble
4.3 The Impact of Hemingway's Marriages on His Gender View
Chapter Five Conclusion
Works Cited
Publications
本文编号：3229079
【文章来源】：安徽大学安徽省 211工程院校
【文章页数】：54 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 An Introduction to Hemingway, The Garden of Eden and Gender Issue in his Works
1.2 Literary Review
1.2.1 Criticism by Foreign Scholars
1.2.2 Criticism by Domestic Scholars
1.3 The Focus and Purpose of This Thesis
1.4 The Structure of This Thesis
Chapter Two Butler's Theory on Gender and Sexuality
2.1 Judith Butler's Gender Performativity
2.1.1 Post-structural Question of the Identity between the Signifier and Signified
2.1.2 Butler's Criticism of Ontology in Traditional Gender Identity Theories
2.1.3 Gender as Performativity
2.2 The Realization of Gender Performativity
2.2.1 Interpellation
2.2.2 Performative Utterance
2.2.3 Citation
Chapter Three Gender Roles in The Garden of Eden and Hemingway'sConflicting Gender View
3.1 The Androgynous Gender Role of Catherine
3.1.1 Masculinity and Domination
3.1.2 Unconscious Anxiety
3.2 Combination of the Traditional and New—Female Role of Marita
3.3 The Troubled Gender Role of David:Hemingway's Troubled Gender View
3.3.1 David's Gender Conflicts with Catherine
3.3.2 David's Gender Restoration by Marita
3.4 Writing as a Paradise—Men without Women
Chapter Four Hemingway's Troubled Gender View
4.1 The Onset of Hemingway's Gender Trouble
4.1.1 His Mother's Influence
4.1.2 His Father's Influence
4.2 Social Influence on Hemingway's Gender Trouble
4.3 The Impact of Hemingway's Marriages on His Gender View
Chapter Five Conclusion
Works Cited
Publications
本文编号：3229079
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