从拯救到灭亡：《伤心咖啡馆之歌》与《心是孤独的猎手》中的认同与补偿
发布时间：2021-07-21 18:49
卡森·麦卡勒斯（Carson McCullers,1917一1967）,是美国现代南方派作家群中一位风格独特、颇有建树的女作家。她借用怪诞文学的技巧,描写生理残缺和心理病态。1940年,年仅23岁的麦卡勒斯凭借她的第一部长篇小说《心是孤独的猎手》而一举成名,同时这部小说也奠定了她日后创作的主题:精神隔绝（Spiritual Isolation）与孤独（Loneliness）。随后的几部作品《金色瞳仁的映像》、《伤心咖啡馆之歌》和《婚礼的成员》承袭了她写作的一贯风格,将精神隔绝与孤独这一主题诠释得淋漓尽致。婚姻的不幸和病痛的折磨使她的内心世界无法摆脱抑郁、孤寂的阴影。对生命特定的理解和感受使她写起畸型、病态、痛苦和悲伤来很得心应手。卡森·麦卡勒斯的小说以南方为背景,从心理开拓的角度揭示出人的内心世界。本文旨在通过对文本的细读,用弗洛伊德的精神分析学理论:从认同和补偿角度来分析麦卡勒斯两部小说中的人物关系,如爱情友情等,以及最后认同和补偿的错位以及缺失导致小说的结局,进一步挖掘精神隔绝与孤独的内在原因。本文第一章主要简要介绍作家及其重要作品,以及当前的研究动向;第二章主要阐述本文的理论视角...
【文章来源】：江南大学江苏省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：75 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
1.1 Carson McCullers and Her Literary Achievements
1.2 Brief Introductions to The Ballad of Sad Café and The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter
1.3 Literature Review
1.4 The Feasibility and Significance of This Study
Chapter Two THEOROTICAL PERSPECTIVES
2.1 Identification in Psychoanalytical Perspectives
2.2 Compensation in Psychoanalytical Perspective
2.3 Frustration and Anxiety in Psychoanalysis
Chapter Three OASIS IN THE DESERT—IDENTIFICATION AND COMPENSATION IN HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
3.1 Miraculous Love—All Changes for You
3.1.1 Macy’ love—“Cruel revenge from profound love”
3.1.2 Amelia’s love—“My red skirt only for Lymon”
3.1.3 Lymon’s love—“No regrets for disbursement to Macy”
3.1.4 Singer’s love—“All my life for my partner”
3.2 Omnipotent Friendship
3.2.1 Jake’s dependence on Singer
3.2.2 Mick’s persistence in Singer
3.2.3 Biff’s preference to Jake and Mick
3.3 Other Relationships
Chapter Four HOPELESS DESTRUCTION—MISSING OF IDENTIFICATION AND FAILURE OF COMPENSATION
4.1 Aftermath of the Main Protagonists
4.1.1 Coming to the ending of the life
4.1.2 Seeking for new life
4.2 Reasons for the Fading of Identification and Compensation
4.2.1 Figures’ self-confusion and self-lost
4.2.2 Society’s hegemony and force
Chapter Five ARTS FEATURES IN CARSON MCCULLERS’ LITERARY CREATION AND WORKS
5.1 Identification in McCullers’ Perspective
5.2 Carson McCullers’ Views on Her Own Literary Creation
5.3 Identification and Compensation in McCullers’ Literary Creation
Chapter Six CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
附录： 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文
本文编号：3295578
【文章来源】：江南大学江苏省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：75 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
1.1 Carson McCullers and Her Literary Achievements
1.2 Brief Introductions to The Ballad of Sad Café and The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter
1.3 Literature Review
1.4 The Feasibility and Significance of This Study
Chapter Two THEOROTICAL PERSPECTIVES
2.1 Identification in Psychoanalytical Perspectives
2.2 Compensation in Psychoanalytical Perspective
2.3 Frustration and Anxiety in Psychoanalysis
Chapter Three OASIS IN THE DESERT—IDENTIFICATION AND COMPENSATION IN HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS
3.1 Miraculous Love—All Changes for You
3.1.1 Macy’ love—“Cruel revenge from profound love”
3.1.2 Amelia’s love—“My red skirt only for Lymon”
3.1.3 Lymon’s love—“No regrets for disbursement to Macy”
3.1.4 Singer’s love—“All my life for my partner”
3.2 Omnipotent Friendship
3.2.1 Jake’s dependence on Singer
3.2.2 Mick’s persistence in Singer
3.2.3 Biff’s preference to Jake and Mick
3.3 Other Relationships
Chapter Four HOPELESS DESTRUCTION—MISSING OF IDENTIFICATION AND FAILURE OF COMPENSATION
4.1 Aftermath of the Main Protagonists
4.1.1 Coming to the ending of the life
4.1.2 Seeking for new life
4.2 Reasons for the Fading of Identification and Compensation
4.2.1 Figures’ self-confusion and self-lost
4.2.2 Society’s hegemony and force
Chapter Five ARTS FEATURES IN CARSON MCCULLERS’ LITERARY CREATION AND WORKS
5.1 Identification in McCullers’ Perspective
5.2 Carson McCullers’ Views on Her Own Literary Creation
5.3 Identification and Compensation in McCullers’ Literary Creation
Chapter Six CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
附录： 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文
本文编号：3295578
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