美国二战小说的创伤研究:1945-1951
发布时间:2021-10-17 11:01
1945年至1951年间美国文坛出现了一批颇具影响的二战小说。韦恩米勒将这些小说分为三类:一类是秉承一战小说传统的二战小说,另一类是表现战争的残酷却又将其视为人类社会常态的二战小说,最后一类则是对美国社会持批评态度的二战小说。本篇论文所研究的三部小说——欧文肖的《幼狮》、诺曼梅勒的《裸者与死者》和詹姆斯琼斯的《从这里到永恒》均属于第三类二战小说。这三部小说在描写战争的同时,剖析了美国军队和社会中的极权体制、种族歧视、等级制度给人们带来的心理创伤,从不同角度展现了创伤的社会原因,引发读者对美国社会和美国价值观的质疑。目前国内外有关美国二战文学的创伤研究对表现纳粹集中营、大屠杀的文学作品关注较多,而对表现二战时期普通美国士兵心理创伤的作品的研究则显得相对薄弱。本篇论文对这三部小说的研究将有助于填补这一空白。当代创伤研究认为,创伤不仅源于创伤事件,更源于一种受害者无以言表的状态。这种表述困难既有创伤自身特点的原因,也有社会因素的作用。出于政治目的,美国的官方历史叙事有意识地渲染美军在战争中的胜利,而对美国军队中存在的少数族裔士兵受到歧视、普通士兵遭受欺压等种种问题及其社会根源避而不谈。在战后...
【文章来源】:上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:124 页
【学位级别】:博士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
1. The American Novels of World War Ⅱ as Trauma Fiction
2. Literature Review
3. The Social and Historical Dimensions of Trauma
4. The Significance and the Approach
5. Chapter Summary
Chapter One The Young Lions: Traumatic Experience as Historical Writing
1.1 Trauma and Anti-Semitism in the U. S. Military
1.2 Trauma and Historical Writing in The Young Lions
Chapter Two The Naked and the Dead: Trauma and the Loss of Identity
2.1 The Ethnic Diversity and the Challenge to American Identity
2.2 The Crisis of Identity and the Traumatized Underdogs
Chapter Three From Here to Eternity: Trauma and Self-Invention
3.1 The Memory of the Traumatic Experiences and the Phantom of Totalitarianism
3.2 Self-Invention as a Cure for Trauma
Conclusion
Works Cited
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]《从这里到永恒》:美国战争文学的一朵奇葩[J]. 姚乃强. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2005(04)
本文编号:3441650
【文章来源】:上海外国语大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:124 页
【学位级别】:博士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
1. The American Novels of World War Ⅱ as Trauma Fiction
2. Literature Review
3. The Social and Historical Dimensions of Trauma
4. The Significance and the Approach
5. Chapter Summary
Chapter One The Young Lions: Traumatic Experience as Historical Writing
1.1 Trauma and Anti-Semitism in the U. S. Military
1.2 Trauma and Historical Writing in The Young Lions
Chapter Two The Naked and the Dead: Trauma and the Loss of Identity
2.1 The Ethnic Diversity and the Challenge to American Identity
2.2 The Crisis of Identity and the Traumatized Underdogs
Chapter Three From Here to Eternity: Trauma and Self-Invention
3.1 The Memory of the Traumatic Experiences and the Phantom of Totalitarianism
3.2 Self-Invention as a Cure for Trauma
Conclusion
Works Cited
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]《从这里到永恒》:美国战争文学的一朵奇葩[J]. 姚乃强. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2005(04)
本文编号:3441650
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