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科马克·麦卡锡《路》的生态美学意义研究

发布时间:2021-11-19 04:17
  科马克·麦卡锡(1933年—)是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。他被誉为海明威与福克纳唯一的后继者。在麦卡锡作品中,大自然始终是最伟大的存在。作者赋予大自然广泛而蓬勃的生命。在他的世界里,兽类、甚至日月山水都是人类的观察者。它们无处不有、无时不在地审视着人类的行为——人类的愚蠢、邪恶与残暴。《路》是麦卡锡的第十部作品,描述一对父子游历浩劫后的美国,被认为是一部“残酷的诗学”,带有后启示录文学的严肃与庄重。小说于2006年9月出版,好评如潮,2007年4月16日赢得普利策奖。小说一经出版,便引起了国内外学术界的广泛关注,对于麦克锡整体创作的研究与关注也随之而来。本论文,基于对作品文本的仔细研究,旨在揭示《路》中发人深省的生态美学思想,以唤起人类的责任意识,重建人与自然和谐统一关系。生态美学是一种符合生态规律的当代存在论美学,关注人与自然、社会及人自身的生态审美关系。它以当代生态实践存在论哲学为其理论基础,以生态主义中心思想为其理论原则。这种原则摒弃了长期以来的人类主义中心思想,强调人与自然在生物链中的平等关系,并充分重视人类对待自然的意识与权利。生态美学思想被认为是对现代文明副效应的有力回应... 

【文章来源】:哈尔滨师范大学黑龙江省

【文章页数】:69 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
    0.1 A Brief Introduction of Cormac McCarthy and The Road
    0.2 Literature Review of Cormac McCarthy and The Road
    0.3 Thesis Statement
Chapter I Ecological Aesthetics and the Relative Theories
    1.1 Ecology and Ecological Aesthetics
    1.2 The Relative Theories of Eco-Aesthetics and Their Development
        1.2.1 Heidegger’s Existence Theory
        1.2.2 Eco-Criticism and Its Development
        1.2.3 Deep Ecology and Its Development
Chapter II Ecological State in The Road
    2.1 Natural Ecology:Collapse of Harmony
        2.1.1 The Faded Landscape
        2.1.2 The Lack of Substances
    2.2 Social Ecology:Subversion of Human Emotion
        2.2.1 Human Relations Destroyed by Hostility
        2.2.2 Human Conscience Destroyed by Cruel Realities
    2.3 Spiritual Ecology:Split of Ego
        2.3.1 Anxiety about Existence
        2.3.2 Defensive Suspicion
Chapter III Eco-Aesthetical Thoughts in The Road
    3.1 The Aesthetic Relations between Human and Nature
        3.1.1 Poetic Inhabitation
        3.1.2 Inter-subjectivity
    3.2 The Aesthetic Relations between Human and Society
        3.2.1 Aesthetic Beauty of Public Order
        3.2.2 Aesthetic Beauty of Moral
    3.3 The Aesthetic Relations between Human and Self
Chapter IV Significance and Value of the Eco-Aesthetical Thoughts in The
    4.1 Significance of the Eco-Aesthetical Thoughts in The Road
        4.1.1 To Arouse the Renewed Knowledge of Ecology
        4.1.2 To Arouse the Reflection and Criticism of Anthropocentrism
        4.1.3 To Arouse the Attention to and Care for the Human Existence
    4.2 Value of the Eco-Aesthetical Thoughts in The Road
        4.2.1 Theoretical Value
        4.2.2 Practical Value
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
攻读学位期间完成的学术论文
Acknowledgements



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