尤金·奥尼尔的精神生态意识研究
发布时间:2022-01-08 02:05
作为美国严肃戏剧的创始人,尤金·奥尼尔一直被冠以具有悲剧心灵的最伟大戏剧家。奥尼尔一生四次获普利策奖,一次获诺贝尔文学奖,共留给世人五十部剧作,除了一部《啊!荒野》之外,全部都是悲剧。奥尼尔把悲剧作为自己的武器,用以展示现代人无以自拔的精神困境,用以挖掘当代社会的病根,用以理解同时代人,用以寻求物质和精神世界的某种平衡,用以为流浪的灵魂寻找一块栖息之地。奥尼尔对于心理和哲学的思考不仅为他的悲剧增加了深度和力量,更展示了奥尼尔强烈的精神生态意识。奥尼尔的悲剧心灵和精神生态意识源于二十世纪上半期物欲横流、人饱受异化和物化的生活现实,源于他自身悲剧的命运,源于世纪之交哲学、文学以及戏剧主题的内向化,更源于悲剧与其它艺术形式相比较所具有的独特功能和本质。精神生态的要义在于心灵家园的系统平衡。精神生态学更看重的是关系、是交往。奥尼尔悲剧主人公饱受主体异化、生活风格齐一化、心灵拜物化、精神真空化、行为无能化的折磨。人割裂了与周围一切的联系。人的精神世界一片荒芜。人之不为人的状况在奥尼尔的悲剧中得到了淋漓尽致的表达。同时,在奥尼尔悲剧的结尾,人与人之间和谐美好的原初联系、相互之间的谅解总能让饱受精神...
【文章来源】:辽宁师范大学辽宁省
【文章页数】:55 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction to Eugene O'Neill
1.2 Eugene O'Neill's Awareness of Spiritual Ecology
1.3 Significance of the Research
2 Literature Review and Problems
2.1 Literature Review on O'Neill Studies
2.1.1 Studies on Eugene O'Neill Abroad
2.1.2 Studies on Eugene O'Neill at Home
2.1.3 Problems in Studies
2.2 Literature Review on Ecology and Spiritual Ecology Studies
2.2.1 Ecology and Ecocriticism
2.2.2 Studies on Spiritual Ecology Abroad
2.2.3 Studies on Spiritual Ecology at Home
2.3 Summary and Layout
3 Source of O'Neill's Tragic Set of Mind and Awareness of Spiritual Ecology
3.1 Culture and Literature's Inward Turning
3.1.1 Changes to Philosophy and Modern Culture
3.1.2 New Orientations in Drama
3.1.3 Tragedy's Inward Turning and Spiritual Ecology
3.2 Causes for O'Neill's Tragedy Writing
3.2.1 Social Reality and Personal Experience
3.2.2 Tragedy's Social Functions
3.2.3 Nature of Tragedy
3.3 O'Neill's Tragedies and Awareness of Spiritual Ecology
3.3.1 General Introduction to O'Neill's Tragedy Writing
3.3.2 O'Neill's Psychological Tragedies and Awareness of Spiritual Ecology
4 Awareness of Spiritual Ecology Presented in O'Neill's Works
4.1 The Hairy Ape
4.1.1 Alienation
4.1.2 Disharmony
4.1.3 Identical Life Style
4.2 Desire under the Elms
4.2.1 Desire for Money
4.2.2 Desire for Love and Freedom
4.3 Hughie
4.3.1 Vacuous Life
4.3.2 Incompetent Behavior
5 Conclusion
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Suggestions
Bibiliography
APPendixA Pubilcation
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]美国文学研究新方向:1980—2002[J]. 埃默里·埃利奥特,克莱格·萨旺金,王祖友. 当代外国文学. 2007(04)
[2]“人”的符号学意义——尤金·奥尼尔悲剧创作的人本主题[J]. 杨捷. 四川外语学院学报. 2005(05)
[3]中美文化交流的杰出使者──纪念尤金·奥尼尔逝世50周年[J]. 刘海平. 外国文学研究. 2003(04)
[4]心灵的戏剧——20世纪西方戏剧发展态势之二[J]. 陈世雄. 中国戏剧. 2001(03)
[5]告别诗的残局:西部文学的精神生态研究[J]. 邵宁宁. 飞天. 2000(06)
[6]荒谬世界中的生存之路——论奥尼尔晚期剧作对存在基本问题的回答[J]. 邹惠玲. 徐州师范大学学报. 1999(03)
[7]从艺术心理到精神生态[J]. 鲁枢元,夏中义. 文艺理论研究. 1996(05)
本文编号:3575689
【文章来源】:辽宁师范大学辽宁省
【文章页数】:55 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction to Eugene O'Neill
1.2 Eugene O'Neill's Awareness of Spiritual Ecology
1.3 Significance of the Research
2 Literature Review and Problems
2.1 Literature Review on O'Neill Studies
2.1.1 Studies on Eugene O'Neill Abroad
2.1.2 Studies on Eugene O'Neill at Home
2.1.3 Problems in Studies
2.2 Literature Review on Ecology and Spiritual Ecology Studies
2.2.1 Ecology and Ecocriticism
2.2.2 Studies on Spiritual Ecology Abroad
2.2.3 Studies on Spiritual Ecology at Home
2.3 Summary and Layout
3 Source of O'Neill's Tragic Set of Mind and Awareness of Spiritual Ecology
3.1 Culture and Literature's Inward Turning
3.1.1 Changes to Philosophy and Modern Culture
3.1.2 New Orientations in Drama
3.1.3 Tragedy's Inward Turning and Spiritual Ecology
3.2 Causes for O'Neill's Tragedy Writing
3.2.1 Social Reality and Personal Experience
3.2.2 Tragedy's Social Functions
3.2.3 Nature of Tragedy
3.3 O'Neill's Tragedies and Awareness of Spiritual Ecology
3.3.1 General Introduction to O'Neill's Tragedy Writing
3.3.2 O'Neill's Psychological Tragedies and Awareness of Spiritual Ecology
4 Awareness of Spiritual Ecology Presented in O'Neill's Works
4.1 The Hairy Ape
4.1.1 Alienation
4.1.2 Disharmony
4.1.3 Identical Life Style
4.2 Desire under the Elms
4.2.1 Desire for Money
4.2.2 Desire for Love and Freedom
4.3 Hughie
4.3.1 Vacuous Life
4.3.2 Incompetent Behavior
5 Conclusion
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Suggestions
Bibiliography
APPendixA Pubilcation
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]美国文学研究新方向:1980—2002[J]. 埃默里·埃利奥特,克莱格·萨旺金,王祖友. 当代外国文学. 2007(04)
[2]“人”的符号学意义——尤金·奥尼尔悲剧创作的人本主题[J]. 杨捷. 四川外语学院学报. 2005(05)
[3]中美文化交流的杰出使者──纪念尤金·奥尼尔逝世50周年[J]. 刘海平. 外国文学研究. 2003(04)
[4]心灵的戏剧——20世纪西方戏剧发展态势之二[J]. 陈世雄. 中国戏剧. 2001(03)
[5]告别诗的残局:西部文学的精神生态研究[J]. 邵宁宁. 飞天. 2000(06)
[6]荒谬世界中的生存之路——论奥尼尔晚期剧作对存在基本问题的回答[J]. 邹惠玲. 徐州师范大学学报. 1999(03)
[7]从艺术心理到精神生态[J]. 鲁枢元,夏中义. 文艺理论研究. 1996(05)
本文编号:3575689
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